bryan's cross of gold political cartoon analysis
"[67] By then, as he spoke in a sincere tone, his voice sounded clearly and loudly through the hall. Leave a comment. More than a century after Bryan delivered that speech, his words still have power, and some of his metaphors still appear in political speeches and platforms. doubt, because there is scarcely a State here today asking for the gold standard which is not in the absolute control of the Republican party. You come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard; we reply that the great cities rest upon our broad and fertile prairies. [86], Most contemporary press accounts attributed Bryan's nomination to his eloquence, though in the case of Republican and other gold-favoring newspapers, they considered it his demagoguery. Gold Democrats looked to the President for leadership, but Cleveland, trusting few in his party, did not involve himself further in the gold efforts, but spent the week of the convention fishing off the New Jersey coast. McKinley won more easily than in 1896, making inroads in the silver West. The majority of cartoons are from the 1908 campaigan, but there cartoons that feature 1920 election and Bryan's borther Charles Bryan. It was not unconstitutional when it went before the Supreme Court for the first time. [9], To advocates of what became known as free silver, the 1873 act became known as the "Crime of '73". Vilas gave a lengthy defense of the Cleveland administration's policies, so long that Russell, fearing that Vilas' speech would cut into his time, asked that the time given to the gold proponents be extended by ten minutes. [27] However, part of his strategy was to remain inconspicuous until the last possible moment at the convention. [7], The Coinage Act of 1873 eliminated the standard silver dollar. . Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Lafayette, CA: d press, 1995. Analysis Of William Bryan'S The Cross Of Gold Speech: [Essay Example], 692 words GradesFixer. The speech was given at the Democratic National Convention, so the audience was pledged delegates from the 50 states of the US so that . [58] Bryan's lecture tours had left him a well-known spokesman for silver. As yet, no one at the convention had effectively spoken for that cause, which was paramount to the delegates. Political Cartoon featuring William Jennings Bryan carrying the "Cross of Gold . This speech, delivered at the Democratic National Convention, helped win the Bryan, former Representative to Congress for Nebraska, the presidential nomination of the Democratic party. [90], The Pullman Company offered Bryan a private car for his trip home; he declined, not wishing to accept corporate favors. If the gold standard is a good thing, why try to get rid of it? I shall not slander the fair state of Massachusetts nor the state of New York by saying that when citizens are confronted with the proposition, Is this nation able to attend to its own business?I will not slander either one by saying that the people of those states will declare our helpless impotency as a nation to attend to our own business. The Cross of Gold was a speech given by William Jennings Bryan at the Democratic National Convention in 1896 which advocated for bimetallism, or the use of both gold and silver in funding the currency. 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The gold standard, which the United States had effectively been on since 1873, limited the money supply but eased trade with other nations, such as the United Kingdom, whose currency was also based on gold. [21] He traveled widely, speaking to audiences across the nation. It revealed that the U.S. had become a world power. The government pledged to stand behind the silver dollars and treasury notes issued under the act by redeeming them in gold. They called for the return to pre-1873 laws, which would require the Mint to take all the silver offered it and return it, struck into silver dollars. He does use the word gold in a religious allusion, but it's given quite a different meaning. 7.5 x 4.75 in. [27] The leader of those who left was Colorado Senator Henry M. Teller; he was immediately spoken of as a possible candidate for the Democratic nomination. We believe it is a part of sovereignty and can no more with safety be delegated to private individuals than can the power to make penal statutes or levy laws for taxation. [105] Author and political commentator William Safire, in his political dictionary, traced the term "trickle-down economics" (common in the Reagan era) to Bryan's statement that some believe that government should legislate for the wealthy, and allow prosperity to "leak through" on those below. People who were free-silver thought that currency reform would end them. The individual is but an atom; he is born, he acts, he dies; but principles are eternal; and this has been a contest of principle. I had never had such an opportunity before in my life and never expect to have again. Nevertheless, Senator John W. Daniel of Virginia was by an overwhelming vote elected temporary chairman, and a Committee on Credentials was appointed that seated Bryan and his contesting Nebraska delegation.[47]. We are prepared to meet them on either issue or on both. All rights reserved. [75] The lengthy passage as he discussed the platform and the Republicans helped calm the audience, ensuring he would be heard as he reached his peroration. He says that we are opposing the national bank currency. [37] He arrived convinced that he would win the nomination. South Carolina Senator Benjamin Tillman was to be the other pro-silver speaker, and originally wished to close the debate. Delegates called for better-known speakers, such as Altgeld or Bryan, but were granted neither then; the Illinois governor declined, and the Nebraskan, once seated, spent much of his time away from the convention floor at the platform committee meeting at the Palmer House. "[92], When McKinley heard that Bryan was likely to be the nominee, he called the report "rot" and hung up the phone. [2] On April 2, 1792, Congress passed the Mint Act of 1792. I come to speak to you in defense of a cause as holy as the cause of libertythe cause of humanity. American cartoon by Grant Hamilton, 1896, on William Jennings Bryan's 'Cross of Gold' speech at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, which won Bryan the presidential nomination. The miners who go 1,000 feet into the earth or climb 2,000 feet upon the cliffs and bring forth from their hiding places the precious metals to be poured in the channels of trade are as much businessmen as the few financial magnates who in a backroom corner the money of the world. Bryan also ran in the years 1900 and 1908 which became failures. Congress did so, but the debates showed bitter divides in both major parties between silver and gold factions. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Gold_speech&oldid=1138712489, United States National Recording Registry recordings, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox event with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox event with blank parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bryan nominated for president by the Democrats, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 05:01. In 1921 (25 years after the original speech), he recorded portions of the speech for Gennett Records in Richmond, Indiana. [51], The debate on the platform opened at the start of the third day of the convention, July 9, 1896. [1], Bryan later described the silence as "really painful" and momentarily thought he had failed. However, Bryan, lacking a seat at the start of the convention, could not be elected temporary chairman. This handout is a great resource for helping students analyze this key political cartoon from the Populist Movement and the Election of 1896 featuring William Jennings Bryan and the "Cross of Gold" speech. [12] Although the economic Panic of 1893 had a number of causes, President Grover Cleveland believed the inflation caused by Sherman's act to be a major factor, and called a special session of Congress to repeal it. The audio portion is an excerpt. The policemen were swept away by the flood of delegates, who raised Bryan to their shoulders and carried him around the floor. Three months ago, when it was confidently asserted that those who believed in the gold standard would frame our platforms and nominate our candidates, even the advocates of the gold standard did not think that we could elect a President; but they had good reasons for the suspicion, because there is scarcely a state here today asking for the gold standard that is not within the absolute control of the Republican Party. [41], One of the leaders of the silver movement was Illinois Governor Altgeld; a native of Germany, he was constitutionally barred from the presidency by his foreign birth. [94], Bryan's nomination divided the party. Russell's address was inaudible to most of the Coliseum; he was ill and died just over a week later. The gentleman from Wisconsin has said he fears a Robespierre. Mr. McKinley was nominated at St. Louis upon a platform that declared for the maintenance of the gold standard until it should be changed into bimetallism by an international agreement. ; B. 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