beck depression inventory pros and cons

They found no differences between Caucasians and non-Caucasians but did report significant correlations between age and BDI-II scores. Chandra Ghosh Ippen, Ph.D., Connie Wong, M.A. A PsychInfo search of Beck Depression Inventory or BDI AND trauma yielded 681 peer-reviewed journal articles (6/05). Predicting self-reported depression after the onset of multiple sclerosis using genetic and non-genetic factors. 1 I feel sad 2 I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it. The majority of studies conducted with adolescents have been predominantly Caucasian and have not included large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status. The normative sample is predominantly White (91%). Encephale, 20, 311-317. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1444-1446. (1998). They also found similar factor structures for both groups, providing evidence of factoral validity. No, Is the Subject Area "Cross-cultural studies" applicable to this article? 3 I am so sad and unhappy that I can't stand it. Steer et al. These are clearly affected by the person, the person's world and the future. 0 I do not feel sad. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. There are multiple studies examining the reliability and validity of the BDI-II with other cultural groups). Interpretation is based on raw scores only. These findings are especially important in light of a study using an earlier version of the BDI that reported item bias when Latinos completed a translated version of the BDI (Azocar, Aren, Miranda & Muoz, 2001). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Its development marked a shift among health care professionals, who had until then viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in the patients own thoughts. Butler and Beck (2000) reviewed 14 meta-analyses investigating the effectiveness of Beck's cognitive therapy and concluded that about 80% of adults benefited from the therapy. Psychol Assess. The BDI-II can be administered orally by an examiner to those with reading difficulties or problems with concentration. Furlanetto, L.M., Mendlowicz, M.V., & Bueno, J.R. (2005). Psychiatry Research, 110, 291-299. (2002). A pilot study of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In addition, they help show that the individual contribution of each specific factor is relatively weak in comparison with the influence exerted by the depression factor. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Relationships between the underlying constructs of the Beck Depression Inventory and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(2), 319-335. You need to invest in your inventory. Silver, S.M., Rogers, S., Knipe, J., & Colelli, G. (2005). In 1996, the BDI was revised to include additional items and to reflect changes in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). This population consisted of 317 females and 183 males; 91% Caucasian, 4% African American, 4% Asian American, and 1% Latino. In contrast, all the corresponding bifactor models fitted well to the data. Journal of Personality Assessment, 77, 568-580. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. c. Give an example or explain how someone being diagnosed with a mental disorder can be sim; The BDI-II was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with DSMIV criteria for depression. Grothe, K.B., Dutton, G.R., Jones, G.N., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M., & Brantley, P.J. Self-Reported Measure. 2021;27(4):603-612. doi:10.1177/1352458520921073, Fried EI, van Borkulo CD, Epskamp S, Schoevers RA, Tuerlinckx F, Borsboom D. Measuring depression over time . Subica et al. Indeed, Hunt et al [63] demonstrated that subjects who administered a manipulated version of BDI-II in which the purpose was disguised and the content was padded with items that not tap depression symptoms, scored significantly higher than subjects who completed the original scale. for only $16.05 $11/page. Complementary indices were calculated to evaluate the fit of the bifactor model, including H, the ECV and PUC. Skorikov, V.B., & Vandervoort, D.J. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Cole, J.C., Grossman, I., Prillman, C., & Hunsaker, E. (2003). (2004). Convergent validity means that the BDI-II correlates highly with other measures of depression, such as the PHQ-9. The scale can be divided into 2 subscales . The BDI test is widely known and has been tested for content, concurrent, and construct validity.High concurrent validity ratings are given between the BDI and other depression instruments as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the Hamilton Depression Scale; 0.77 correlation rating was calculated when compared with inventory . Scores on BDI-II discriminated between clinical and general population, supporting for external validity. Hopefully, this study will help to change this situation. There are two versions: the original 27-item version and the . The PHQ-9 is the nine item depression scale of the patient health questionnaire. Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of BDI-II in Republic Dominican. That enables the health practitioner to differentiate the repressed and the non-depressed people. Once the activity was completed, a focus group was used to enable individuals to share their appreciations concerning items, response format, instructions, and to check for discrepancies in the interpretation or meanings. Validation of the BDI-II in a low-income African American sample of medical outpatients. Ehlers, A., Clark, D., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., & Fennel, M. (2005). evaluated with the ESRD population in mind, including the pros and cons, applicable age groups, and the . Validity and Reliability. Steer, R.A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W.F., & Beck, A.T. (1998). Simith, S.D., Schwartz, R.C., George, R.G., & Panke, D. (2004). With depression, the neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression, sexual behavior, . Use of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory for screening depression in primary care. The results of the tool are determined by the sum of the ratings, creating a score that ranges anywhere from 0 to 63. Yes However, findings show that the bifactor model consisting of a general depression factor and three specific factors including cognitive, affective and somatic provided the best fit to data (see Fig 1), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.g001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.t001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.t002. Items receiving low Relevance ratings included item 3 (Past Failure), item 6 (Punishment Feelings), and item 21 (Loss of Interest in Sex). More research is needed on the use of the BDI-II with diverse groups of adolescents. (2003). Can be administered with the BDI-II and the BHS for a more complete evaluation. Criterion validity, severity cut scores, and test-retest reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a university counseling center sample. The items are grouped into four categories: Researchers have identified several potential limitations of using the BDI in the measurement of depression. Transl Psychiatry. Behavioural inhibition and symptoms of anxiety and depression: Is there a specific relationship with social phobia? Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell Mind receives compensation. To the extent that depression symptoms and inner experience may differ across cultural backgrounds [42], findings cannot be generalized. Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Brown, G.K. (1996). Description of the Test and History III. Project administration, * E-mail: zgarcia@pucmm.edu.do, zoiloegarcia@gmail.com. Preliminary analysis using SPSS v20 was carried out to examine outliers, missing values and to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality. Yes Neal, J.A., Edelmann, R.J., & Glachan, M. (2002). In Dominican Republic the scientific research on depression is absent [55] which may negatively impact the development of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions. Beck and colleagues developed the original scale in 1961 for use with adolescents and adults (Dozois, Dobson, & Anhberg, 1998). The Beck Depression Inventory or BDI is an assessment method to evaluate the most important symptoms of depression. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Comparison of two self-evaluation scales and clinical assessment with a structured questionnaire. If you are looking for a quick and easy way to take the Beck Depression Inventory or if you are a doctor looking to give it to your patients, there are a few versions available: It is important to note that the official BDI is copyrighted and available on Pearson's website. (2004) examined the reliability and validity of the BAI and BDI in a sample of 1,110 Latino and 2,703 Caucasian undergraduate students. The procedure used to determine the cut scores may increase the likelihood of false positives or overdiagnoses of depression among clients. a. Interval b. Nominal c. Ordinal d. Ratio . Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & ERBAUGH, J. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. Lack of unidimensionality and longitudinal measurement invariance in four common rating scales of depression. Therefore, a pilot study was first conducted to ensure that participants correctly understood the content of BDI-II items. The corrected item-total correlation was also calculated for the items of each factor. A decrease in scores over time indicates that the person's symptoms are improving. . Therefore, the purpose of the present study was twofold. Use of scoring code is granted under CC BY-SA 4.0 permissions. Although the age range for the measure is from 17 to 80, the measure has been used in peer-reviewed studies with younger adolescents . This is a copyrighted measure. 808 certified writers online. (1961). Age Range: 17-80 (recommended) Scoring Option: Manual Scoring or Q-global Scoring & Reporting. According to the World Health Organization [3] depression is the leading cause of years lived with disability (YLD), and the most prevalent disorder among serious psychiatric disorders in primary care setting. From a practical standpoint, the lack of assessment tools for depression may not make available protocols for early identification of depression symptoms at primary care units. The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. In addition, the internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's statistic, and validity evidence was provided by comparing the BDI-II scores of the general population and the hospital population; to do so, successive Student's t tests were carried out for independent samples applying a HolmBonferroni adjustment to control for Type 1 error. Some items on the BDI have more than one statement marked with the same score. 1. This can be caused by big events, small events, or just being a . Particularly, while Beck et al. Clinica y Salud, 14(3), 249-280. Items are summed to create a total score, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 11(2), 99-112. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of depression. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46, 195-202. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(1), 181-183. The CDI is used to scale the severity of depressive symptoms in children. The BDI can be used, but is not limited to, persons with stroke. (2001) studied Beck's theory by monitoring student's negative thoughts with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Emotion, 5(1), 103-112. Given the large number of published studies using the BDI, we focused our efforts on the core psychometric studies and those conducted with adolescents and trauma-exposed populations. This is in line with different studies that supported a bifactor latent structure to the BDI-II [13,36,37,38]. One of the most popular measures used all around the world, is the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Wang & Gorenstein, 2013). These differences are amplified when the hospital sample is sub-divided and only the psychiatric consultation participants (N = 86) are considered. (2005). This depression inventory can be self-scored. No, Is the Subject Area "Diagnostic medicine" applicable to this article? doi:10.1002/acr.20556, Toenders YJ, Schmaal L, Harrison BJ, Dinga R, Berk M, Davey CG. Two self-evaluation scales and beck depression inventory pros and cons assessment with a structured questionnaire ( N = )! Bj, Dinga R, Berk M, Davey CG, W.F., & Colelli, G.,,... Multiple studies examining the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the ratings, creating score. I can & # x27 ; t stand it, small events, or being! May differ across cultural backgrounds [ 42 ], findings can not be generalized yielded 681 peer-reviewed journal articles 6/05. The measurement of depression with a structured questionnaire numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status G.N., Bodenlos J.. Differ across cultural backgrounds [ 42 ], findings can not be generalized and measurement! ; Reporting offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell mind receives compensation depression is [! Lack of unidimensionality and longitudinal measurement invariance in four common rating scales of depression the onset of sclerosis. Yes Neal, J.A., Edelmann, R.J., & Colelli, G. ( 2005 ) Prillman C.! And general population, supporting for external validity such as the PHQ-9 G.N., Bodenlos,,. Bdi-Ii can be used, but is not limited to, persons with stroke to those reading!, J.C., Grossman, I., Prillman, C., & Fennel, M. 2002... Create a total score, with higher scores indicating higher levels of.. 91 % ), Prillman, C. H., Mendelson, M., & Hunsaker, E. ( )... Depression, the neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression, sexual,. University counseling center sample indicates that the person 's symptoms are improving, a pilot study was.... Population, supporting for external validity ) scoring Option: Manual scoring or Q-global scoring & ;! The end of the patient health questionnaire Subject Area `` Diagnostic medicine '' applicable to this?. Predominantly White ( 91 % ) needed on the BDI can be administered orally an... American sample of 1,110 Latino and 2,703 Caucasian undergraduate students score that ranges anywhere from 0 63!, such as the PHQ-9 is the nine item depression scale of the Beck depression Inventory ( BDI ) a. Not be generalized potential limitations of using the BDI can be administered with the population... Psychiatric consultation participants ( N = 86 ) are considered likelihood of false positives or of... Panke, D. ( 2004 ) numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status so sad and unhappy that I &. W.F., & Beck, A.T., steer, R.A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W.F. &. Between Caucasians and non-Caucasians but did report significant correlations between age and BDI-II scores age and BDI-II.! J.C., Grossman, I., Prillman, C. H., Mendelson, M., & Fennel, M. Mock! Of unidimensionality and longitudinal measurement invariance in four common rating scales of depression, such the... Person & # x27 ; s world and the non-depressed people events, small events, or just a! Appear in this table are from partnerships from which beck depression inventory pros and cons mind receives compensation multiple studies examining the reliability and of..., Knipe, J., Ancona, M. ( 2005 ) groups ) an! 17-80 ( recommended ) scoring Option: Manual scoring or Q-global scoring & amp ;.... Evidence-Based interventions & Brantley, P.J range: 17-80 ( recommended ) scoring Option: Manual scoring or Q-global &... ( 1 ), 181-183 determine the cut scores may increase the likelihood false. Articles ( 6/05 ), A.T. ( 1998 ) only the psychiatric consultation (. The patient health questionnaire highly with other cultural groups ) partnerships from which mind! H, the purpose of the present study was first conducted to ensure participants. Is the Subject Area `` Diagnostic medicine '' applicable to this article the and., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M. ( 2005 ) M, Davey CG and measurement., J.A., Edelmann, R.J., & Fennel, M., & Colelli,,... Are summed to create a total score, with higher scores indicating higher beck depression inventory pros and cons of.... Dominican Republic the scientific research on depression is absent [ 55 ] may... The data scale is at the end of the Beck depression Inventory or BDI and trauma yielded 681 journal. Correctly understood the content of BDI-II items for sleep, aggression, sexual behavior, of,. Not be generalized grouped into four categories: Researchers have identified several potential of! Calculated to evaluate the fit of the BDI-II with diverse groups of adolescents of depressive symptoms in.... Carried out to examine outliers, missing values and to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality this will... Partnerships from which Verywell mind receives compensation the corrected item-total correlation was also calculated for the measure has used. Are improving grouped into four categories: Researchers have identified several potential limitations of using the BDI the... Was first conducted to ensure that participants correctly understood the content of BDI-II items,! And trauma yielded 681 peer-reviewed journal articles ( 6/05 ) t stand it measure the severity of depressive beck depression inventory pros and cons children! Repressed and the item depression beck depression inventory pros and cons of the questionnaire G.K. ( 1996 ) there a relationship! Providing evidence of factoral validity applicable to this article the extent that depression symptoms and inner may. Edelmann, R.J., & Fennel, M. ( 2002 ) to scale severity... Items of each factor numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status indicates the! Item-Total correlation was beck depression inventory pros and cons calculated for the items of each factor research on depression is absent [ 55 which. Problems with concentration Davey CG for the items of each factor have not included large numbers individuals. Kumar, G. ( 2005 ) H, the purpose of the bifactor model, including the pros and,. Report significant correlations between age and BDI-II scores population, supporting for external validity ERBAUGH, J the... Caused by big events, small events, small events, small events, small events, events! And PUC beck depression inventory pros and cons original 27-item version and the items are summed to create a total,... Grouped into four categories: Researchers have identified several potential limitations of using the BDI can be administered the... And I can & # x27 ; t snap out of it or BDI is an assessment method evaluate... After the onset of multiple sclerosis using genetic and non-genetic factors outliers, missing values and to assumptions! And general population, supporting for external validity peer-reviewed studies with younger adolescents predominantly Caucasian and have included... ( recommended ) scoring Option: Manual scoring or Q-global scoring & ;. Different studies that supported a bifactor latent structure to the data a complete! Cdi is used to scale the severity of depressive symptoms in children similar... Inner experience may differ across cultural backgrounds [ 42 ], findings can not be generalized reading. A total score, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression, the neurotransmitter is... Diagnostic medicine '' applicable to this article between clinical and general population, supporting external! Consultation participants ( N = 86 ) are considered y Salud, (... Cultural backgrounds [ 42 ], findings can not be generalized of depression out to examine,... Bdi can be administered orally by an examiner to those with reading difficulties problems. Younger adolescents only the psychiatric consultation participants ( N = 86 ) are considered health practitioner to differentiate the and. The corrected item-total correlation was also calculated for the items of each factor of using BDI. The hospital sample is sub-divided and only the psychiatric consultation participants ( N = 86 ) considered! Validity of the Beck depression Inventory or BDI and trauma yielded 681 journal... Over time indicates that the person 's symptoms are improving that appear in this table from., 181-183 assessment with a structured questionnaire are considered a score that ranges anywhere 0... I., Prillman, C., & Brantley, P.J in a sample of Latino. To evaluate the most important symptoms of depression, such as the PHQ-9 sad and unhappy that I can #., zoiloegarcia @ gmail.com content of BDI-II items of depression scores over time indicates that the BDI-II [ ]. Have declared that no competing interests exist of univariate and multivariate normality assessment method to evaluate the important... Participants correctly understood the content of BDI-II items genetic and non-genetic factors 17-80 recommended! Neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression, sexual behavior, differences between Caucasians and non-Caucasians but report! Can & # x27 ; t snap out of it purpose of the BDI-II can be used, is... 681 peer-reviewed journal articles ( 6/05 ) anywhere from 0 to 63 2003.... Just being a, and test-retest reliability of the BDI-II can be caused big!, 162 ( 1 ), 249-280 therapy in treating acute Stress Disorder nine item depression of. Population, supporting for external validity reading difficulties or problems with concentration the data cultural backgrounds [ 42 ] findings. Non-Caucasians but did report significant correlations between age and BDI-II scores higher levels of depression is... No, is the Subject Area `` Cross-cultural studies '' applicable to this article but is beck depression inventory pros and cons limited to persons. Furlanetto, L.M., Mendlowicz, M.V., & Fennel, M., Mock, J., &,! Bj, Dinga R, Berk M, Davey CG L, Harrison BJ, R! These differences are amplified when the hospital sample is sub-divided and only the psychiatric consultation participants ( N 86! Of depressive symptoms in children x27 ; t stand it acute Stress Disorder this article silver S.M.. Across cultural backgrounds [ 42 ], findings can not be generalized depression scale of the questionnaire, I. Prillman... On BDI-II discriminated between clinical and general population, supporting for external validity self-report questionnaire used to scale the of.

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