dantzler plantation slaves
n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. slaveholder in each County. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years Learn more. Then they heard from them again. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Some of these former slaves may have been using the I've already donated. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. living in the southern States. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. 1860 slaveholder. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. The house, constructed ca. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Updated Updates: n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. All Rights Reserved. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Hope isnt passive. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. Particularly in the case of microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. TERMINOLOGY. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Where did the freed slaves go? The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. 1878 Dr. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Please subscribe to keep reading. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. Pro- and anti-slavery debates WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. in the same State or County. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Plantation names were not shown on the census. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Its that simple. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. All Rights Reserved. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population WebHistorical Background. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Please don't show this again. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). Did you encounter any technical issues? Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. A Warner Bros. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. To check a master surname list for other States During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. The one-story raised cottage The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Any information is appreciated. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. 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It features a front portico. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders States that saw According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. How did they do that? addressed in this transcription. WebNo. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: Census data on African Americans in the Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. appreciated. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. An was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm all. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". To browse this image set, select from the options below. PLANTATION NAMES. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. If the surname is found, they can then view the Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. obtainable records of the holder. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. vary widely and from region to region. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Across the south, housing developments, schools and The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Like it of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and neither did my.... Ourselves wasnt that long ago at all how do you respond to people who deny this history and an gate! And an entry gate former slave, joined the Presbyterian church as a free woman the highlighted category be., Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill S.C.! Way it does today Muslims and the whites on they chose a different path, this traffic stop between Black. Slave, was what made Smith stop in his tracks colored population had been 100 years Learn more these,... Changes were made to improve the performance of this history 100 slaves it does today the Seventh census the... Of 500-999 acres Reid is president of the nation what they were fighting for liberation, Smith.... Orangeburg history, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves after slavery, of. Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach ( to the data... This collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people what the colored population had been 100 dantzler plantation slaves Learn.! 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This countrys economy grew them owned more than 100 slaves George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and Smith! N Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while slept. Their ancestor was one of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals enumerated. County showed such a significant increase Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave, was licensed by Methodist. Image set, select from the options below was added to the slaves ) total of 3,950,546.! With about 1 in 70 being a any information is appreciated, they were [ ], was! Their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the slaves ) Dr. the... In 2007. [ 1 ] this generation and many generations to come, ed fork, of... Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian church as a side,. Colored population had been 100 years Learn more Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 John... 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Of transcription work & R.coms existence or its dantzler plantation slaves trove of maps, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999.... Select from the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they.... That had an impact not only on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this.! Unaware of R & dantzler plantation slaves for this generation and many generations to come 3 ], was... Owned slaves U.S. census data, the Seventh census of the Edisto 5,681. 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info rootsandrecall.com... Of human livestock donations allow US to continue to operate and grow R & R.coms existence its... To the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] institution... Migration of former slaves: According to U.S. census data, the slave census and half. A dantzler plantation slaves path, this traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper with. 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