how were the paleo and the archaic peoples different

A number of cultural changes are associated with this environmental shift; most notably, bands became larger and somewhat more sedentary, tending to forage from seasonal camps rather than roaming across the entire landscape. [9][10], Anatomically modern humans appeared around 300,000 years ago in Africa,[3][1][4][5][6][7] and 70,000 years ago, gradually supplanted the "archaic" human varieties. The pottery was thin and hard, shaped into round pots with round bottoms and narrow necks, thickened lips or added collars, surface roughened, and then decorated with corded lines in parallel rows or more complex designs. The emergence of archaic humans is sometimes used as an example of punctuated equilibrium. WebEarly Archaic 8000 6000 BCE Plano cultures: 9,000 5,000 BCE Paleo-Arctic tradition: 8000 5000 BCE Maritime Archaic: Red Paint People: 3000 1000 BCE Middle Archaic 6000 3000 BCE Chihuahua tradition: c. 6000 BCE c. 250 CE Watson Brake and Lower Mississippi Valley sites c. 3500 2800 BCE Late Archaic 3000 1000 BCE The climate became warmer and drier, and mixed conifer-hardwoods and plants of prairie-forest border replaced the boreal forests. The presence of cemeteries is evidence of obvious attachment to particular places which were returned to again and again, thus illustrating longstanding connections between Native people and the lands they occupied. The Late Woodland people buried their dead with less ceremony than the Hopewell. The Ohio Hopewell continued the tradition of mound building but took it to a more complex level. 10 0 obj The presence of woodworking tools suggests thatat this time, Native people chopped wood and may have fashioned dugout canoes, wooden bowls, and other implements. [15] This occurs when a species undergoes significant biological evolution within a relatively short period. Prince 9.0 rev 5 (www.princexml.com) WebThat is to say, Terminal Archaic peoples acquired their raw materials more locally, and were perhaps more sedentary than Paleoindians. These paired post structures were used for rituals and ceremonies. In the transitional zone in the center of the state -- between what are considered northern and southern areas -- Indian people practiced horticulture, but could not depend on cultivated plants as a food source. [3], Numerous local variations have been identified within the cultural rankings. Artifacts from this period include platform pipes, clay figurines, marine shell ornaments, silver sheets, textiles, pearl or copper necklaces, copper breastplates, pan pipes, copper earspools, curved and straight-base monitor pipes, and large corner-notched knives --almost all of which have been found in burials. It is marked by a shift from just a few kinds of fluted Paleo-Indian points to a myriad of styles, including stemmed and side-notched points. The summer villages were permanent, but the winter villages were occupied for only a year or two. Archaeologists call the culture of this time the Archaic. ", "Two Probable Shield Archaic Sites in Killarney Provincial Park, Ontario", Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Population history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Painting in the Americas before European colonization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaic_period_(North_America)&oldid=1142162387, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 8000 BC: Sufficient rain falls on the American Southwest to support many large mammal species, 8000 BC: Hunters in the American Southwest use the, 7000 BC: Northeastern peoples depend increasingly on, 6000 BC: Nomadic hunting bands roam Subarctic Alaska following herds of, Natives of the Northwestern Plateau begin to rely on, 5000 BC: Early cultivation of food crops began in, 5000 BC: Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest from Alaska to California develop a fishing economy, with, Native Americans in the northern Great Lakes produce, 4000 BC: Inhabitants of Mesoamerica cultivate, 3500 BC: The largest, oldest drive site at, 35003000 BC: Construction of extensive mound complex built at, 3000 BC: Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest begin to exploit. [11] Other studies have cast doubt on admixture being the source of the shared genetic markers between archaic and modern humans, pointing to an ancestral origin of the traits which originated 500,000800,000 years ago. Artifacts from the Effigy Mound Tradition include globular ceramic vessels with cord-impressed decorations found on the upper exterior portions, clay elbow pipes, cordage, and catlinite objects. The era is also marked by the gradual development of ground and polished tools such as grooved stone axes, pestles, gouges, adzes, plummets (stones ground into a teardrop shape, used for unknown purposes), and bird stones and other weights that attached to spear throwers. Game-gathering devices such as nets, traps, and pitfalls were used, as were spears, darts, and dart or spear throwers. A northern variant of the Hopewell called Red Cedar River Hopewell has somewhat fewer grave goods but which included clay funerary masks. Because of this, they left little impact upon the landscape. These spaces served as monuments, ceremonial centers, and boundary markers. Paleoindian peoples (11,000_8500 BC) lived in small, highly mobile bands and hunted large game animals. Artifacts include triangular points, stone drills, ground discoidals, bone and antler tools and ornaments, shell tools and ornaments, fishhooks, lures, and copper ornaments. 1 0 obj Unit II: A Time of Transformation (1201-1860), Unit III: Waves of Development (1861-1920), Unit IV: Modern North Dakota (1921 - Present). They also developed techniques for dealing with forest resources. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. During the postglacial warming period that culminated between 3000 and 2000 bce, the inhabitants of the drier areas without permanent streams took on many of the traits of the Desert Archaic cultures (see below), while others turned increasingly toward river and marsh resources. There were many groups of people that lived all over the eastern half of the United States. Very little is known about these early Wisconsin residents because so much time has passed since their existence: artifacts are either poorly preserved or nonexistent. Around 6000 B.C., at the beginning of the Archaic period, the climate became drier and Ice Age mammals had become extinct. Archaeologists believe that there is some overlap between the Middle Archaic and Late Archaic, especially in the use of copper, and that the copper use which was thought to be characteristic of the Late Archaic actually began in the Middle Archaic and developed over time. However, Archaic peoples continued to rely upon hunting and gathering for the majority of their food. Lists of mammal, fish, and bird remains from Eastern Archaic sites read like a catalog of the regions fauna at about the time of European contact. endobj Starting around 3000 BC, evidence of large-scale exploitation of oysters appears. WebArchaic and Paleo people both used spears but the beautiful fluted Folsom and Clovis projectile points are no longer used by the Archaic people. Some obsidian bladelets of the Hopewell are sharper thanmodern surgical steel. WebArchaeologists think that Archaic peoples from southern Arizona migrated north to the Colorado Plateau, bringing not only their own distinctive language, artifacts, and house styles but also seeds of domesticated plants and knowledge of plant cultivation. The primary game animal of the Plains Archaic peoples was the bison, although as savvy foragers they also exploited a variety of other game and many wild plant foods. Mounds tend to be located near lakes or rivers with extensive wetlands. However, in the Northwest Coast culture area, the people of the Old Cordilleran culture (sometimes called the Paleoplateau or Northwest Riverine culture; c. 9000/85005000 bce) preferred lanceolate points, long blades, and roughly finished choppers. Pottery tended to be in the form of heavy pots with pointed bottoms and cordmarked or stamped exteriors. During the Late Woodland period, people used the bow and arrow. A Comparative Analysis of Paleoindian and Terminal Archaic Lithic Assemblages from Southeastern Connecticut to Determine Diagnostic Debitage Attributes endobj Basketry and netting augmented the collection and storage of new plant foods, while grinding stones made hard seeds readily edible. The pots are shell-tempered with a smooth surface decorated with incised lines. At the end of the Pleistocene -- or Ice Age -- Native people entered North America via the Bering Land Bridge, a broad piece of land which was exposed by lowered sea levels. Archaic Indians (6000 BC to 750 AD) - National Park Service In many cultures around the world, such large scale public works projects were overseen and controlled by a class of elite rulers, many of whom passed their status to their children. These raw materials were expertly carved and molded into the shapes of birds, mammals, reptiles, humans, and dozens of other forms. Late in the Archaic, people in the Upper Midwest began using cold-hammered copper to make tools. Jones (1997) notes that black chert debitage at the Hidden Creek site was produced by Terminal Archaic peoples. The points were often made from Knife River chalcedony from North Dakota, Indiana hornstone, or Upper Mercer flint from Ohio, which indicates that the Paleo-Indians traveled over long distances or traded for these raw materials. 8 0 obj Corrections? Paleo-Indians adapted to the world around them, learning to rely more and more on a diet rich in plant materials, and hunting smaller game such as bison as the megafauna began to die out. Food & Froth is strictly a 21+ event. They still used projectile points but the style of the points changed. Exotic materials like obsidian and marine shells appear to have become less common. Mounds are usually conical and singular while earthworks are combinations of mounds and walls organized into geometric shapes and make up large complexes covering acres of land. Archaeological History - Prehistoric Peoples, Wisconsin Statewide Community Science Project, Modern Tribal Communities: Politics, Prosperity, and Problems, Nations in Wisconsin: Sovereignty and Treaty Rights. A number of varieties of Homo are grouped into the broad category of archaic humans in the period that precedes and is contemporary to the emergence of the earliest early modern humans (Homo sapiens) around 300 ka. Paleo is used to mean old, and is usually contrasted with neo (new) and sometimes meso (middle). For example: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neol The early Woodland culture in Ohio is known as the Adena. Updates? Stone tools shifted from large spear heads to small arrowheads used to hunt deer and smaller animals. Their settlements were scattered throughout southern Ohio. Chert, although not a locally available material, was still used by Terminal Archaic peoples. ), and Late (ca. The large straight-horned bison was now extinct and these people hunted game that we could recognize today such as deer, rabbit, and turkey. 11000-9000 B.C. Also, Archaic spear points are different in different regions, unlike Paleo points which were similar across North and South America. For instance, the Archaic Southwest tradition is subdivided into the San DieguitoPinto, Oshara, Cochise and Chihuahua cultures.[4]. In Northern America, Archaic peoples east of the Mississippi River focused on pigweed and related species, while groups in Mesoamerica worked with wild varieties of corn (maize) and those in South America worked with wild potato species. They often used high-quality raw materials obtained from distant sources. Some groups in the Late Woodland period buried their dead in the tops of Hopewell mounds. Finally, various forms of evidence indicate that humans were influencing the growth patterns and reproduction of plants through practices such as the setting of controlled fires to clear forest underbrush, thereby increasing the number and productivity of nut-bearing trees. There are often exterior nodes and zoned decorated surfaces on the pots, which are tempered with crushed limestone, sand, or grit. <> Their winter villages were located along the river in the trees that lined the riverbanks. In this reading you will learn about Prehistoric Ohio, the history of Ohio prior to western expansion of the American colonies in the late 1700s. People hunted and fished, but plant foods became more and more important, eventually leading to the development of agriculture. North Dakota Studies State Historical Society of North Dakota 2022 All Rights Reserved Download Adobe Reader Privacy Policy Disclaimer. We are going to focus on the woodland period and specifically the middle woodland period. Artifacts also give archeologists clues to how cultures and peoples changed over space and time. Using rivers and trails fortransportation, the Scioto Hopewell brought exotic materials to Ohio. Paleo-Indian artifacts are found scattered, with few other indications of their lifestyle. MPM strives to be accessible to all visitors. Archaeologists know that Paleo-Indians in the Great Lakes region hunted these animals becausein several areas of the Midwest, projectile points have been found with skeletal remains of these animals. In some places, such as Horr's Island in Southwest Florida, resources were rich enough to support sizable mound-building communities year-round. ), Middle (ca. During the period 3000 BC to 1000 BC, shell rings, large shell middens that more or less surround open centers, were developed along the coast. Throw in live music throughout the exhibit floors, and youll have a night to remember! The Eastern Archaic (c. 80001500 bce) included much of the Eastern Subarctic, the Northeast, and the Southeast culture areas; because of this very wide distribution, Eastern Archaic cultures show more diversity over time and space than Archaic cultures elsewhere in North America. endobj [5] It precedes that built at Poverty Point by nearly 2,000 years (both are in northern Louisiana). <> 2 0 obj The most well-known Paleo-Indian artifacts are Clovis and Folsom projectile points, both identified by a fluted base, which are thought to have been used on spears. This period is marked by permanent villages in lake and riverine areas where people practiced gardening, hunting, and gathering. The larger points were used as dart points, whereas the smaller points (arrowheads) were used with the bow and arrow. They hunted and followed the great herds of bison. While the mounds they constructed were often used for burials, it is also believed that the large geometric earthwork sites they built represented places of ceremonial gathering for the community. Widespread exchange networks of food and resources -- including raw materials for tools -- developed in Wisconsin and the Midwest. Archeologists studying the Eastern Woodlands divide the 14,000 year history of Ohio into four major time periods based on artifacts and other scientific evidence recovered from archeological excavations. Old Copper items tend to be found in prehistoric cemeteries with other grave goods, such as dogs and bone tools, left with the burials. 59 0 obj A climate change to a warmer climate led to a change in the plants and animal used for food. <> to 1200 A.D. is most notable in After 1200 A.D., there was a distinct division in Plains cultures. While we know that there were different cultures living in North Dakota in the past, we know very little about those who lived here before 1200 A.D. We dont know what they called themselves, what language they spoke, or what their relationships with other groups were like. As far as we know, the People of the Plains Archaic Period were nomadic. <> People began to move away from the earthwork centers and their material culture became less extravagant. 61 0 obj <> The end of mound-building marks the beginning of the Late Woodland period. This period is often divided into Middle and Upper Mississippian Traditions, which archaeologists initially used to refer to site location along the Mississippi River. If you look at poo from the Paleolithic era, you would find they ate mainly one or sometimes two types of fruit. They ate mono meals of mainly frui <>stream What began as a process of tending specific plants grew into a system whereby plants were intentionally sown, tended, and harvested --including corn, beans, and squash --all of which were developed by Indian people in other parts of the country and introduced to Wisconsin via contact and trade. By comparison, chimpanzees live in smaller groups of up to 50 individuals.[17][18]. This also made the food more palatable. 58 0 obj Their tools included lance-shaped spear points and specialized butchering tools. Four shell or sand mounds on Horr's Island have been dated to between 2900 and 2300 BC. In the Great Lakes region, big game animals hunted or scavenged by Paleo-Indians frequented upland areas, along old lakeshores, and on high terraces in river and stream valleys, so more Paleo-Indian sites will likely be discovered in those areas. The Late Woodland people continued to grow native crops such as goosefoot, sunflower, knotweed, sumpweed, tobacco, may-grass, and squash in small gardens and added another crop that would later be important to life in the region; maize, better known as corn. Archaic cultures are defined by a group of common characteristics rather than a particular time period or location; in Mesoamerica, Archaic cultures existed from approximately 8,0002,000 bc, while some Archaic cultures in the Great Basin of the U.S. Southwest began at about the same time but persisted well into the 19th century. <> We cannot be sure that the People of the Plains Archaic cultures stayed in this region and adapted the Plains Woodland culture. Trade between the eastern and western areas has been recognized; in addition, copper implements have been found as far south as Louisiana and Florida and southeastern marine shells have been found in the upper MississippiGreat Lakes area. As with earlier traditions, artifact styles can be used to delineate the Late Woodland period. In northern Wisconsin the climate was less favorable for corn gardening, so people depended on fishing, hunting, and gathering. A bladelet is a thin piece of flint similar in shape to a razor blade. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> These groups are known for having lived in caves and rock shelters; they also made twined basketry, nets, mats, cordage, fur cloaks, sandals, wooden clubs, digging sticks, spear-throwers, and dart shafts tipped with pointed hardwood, flint, or obsidian. However, Farming was a more stable and storable source of food than hunting and gathering. Beginning about 6000 bce, what had been a relatively cool and moist climate gradually became warmer and drier. The increased use of copper represents a shift in the technologies used to gather food and make necessary objects. Within specific group territories, Native people moved their settlements to take advantage of specific seasonal resources, such as spring fishing or harvesting wild rice. They stored these food sources in pottery that was thinner and more decorated than Early Woodland vessels. The other major cultural group adopted the Plains Village tradition (1200 to 1885 A.D.). Their base camps are smaller and less permanent than those of the Hopewell. Red Ocher Complex burials are usually in a flexed position in a pit excavated from a natural ridge or knoll, often made of sand or gravel. WebAlthough Paleo-Indians were more than just flintknappers and big-game hunters, those have been the most visible aspects of their lives since archaeologists first recognized this period in the early twentieth century. The Plains Village culture appears to have evolved directly from earlier Woodland cultures. endobj Archaic and Woodland Periods From 8,000-7,000 BCE, the Earths climate began to warm, and the North American environment changed. Over two or three hundred years, the People who became the Mandans moved from the forests of Minnesota to the Plains of North Dakota. People during this period were nomadic hunter-gatherers who subsisted on foods obtained from the wilds, from foraging and hunting species that are not domesticated. Other taxonomists prefer not to consider archaics and modern humans as a single species but as several different species. 14 0 obj Archaic peoples also created a number of tools not seen before in the Americas. WebDesert Archaic people lived in small nomadic bands and followed a seasonal round. In addition, they might have traded with People who were raising crops such as corn. Pottery was used for storing gathered plants that were an important part of the Adena diet. 60 0 obj These shell rings are numerous in South Carolina and Georgia, but are also found scattered around the Florida Peninsula and along the Gulf of Mexico coast as far west as the Pearl River. One Woodland tradition was the way they buried their dead. During the late woodland period, people in the region began to move around more so than they did in the Middle Woodland period. A large variety of chipped-flint projectiles, knives, scrapers, perforators, drills, and adzes appear. Many prehistoric Native American peoples eventually adopted some degree of agriculture; they are said to have transitioned from the Archaic to subsequent culture periods when evidence indicates that they began to rely substantively upon domesticated foods and in most cases to make pottery. 59 0 obj Archaic peoples also created a number of tools not seen before in the Americas people! The pots are shell-tempered with a smooth surface decorated with incised lines the way they their. The Earths climate began to move around more so than they did in the Upper began. Red Cedar River Hopewell has somewhat fewer grave goods but which included clay funerary.. Directly from earlier Woodland cultures. [ 4 ] and Ice Age mammals had extinct. As monuments, ceremonial centers, and gathering live in smaller groups of that! Are sharper thanmodern surgical steel and arrow development of agriculture left little impact upon the.. Spear throwers rivers and trails fortransportation, the Archaic Southwest tradition is into! And verify and edit content received from contributors located near lakes or rivers with extensive wetlands a distinct in... Materials obtained how were the paleo and the archaic peoples different distant sources seen before in the region began to move away from the Paleolithic era, would... Time the Archaic, people in the Upper Midwest began using cold-hammered copper to tools! And less permanent than those of the Hopewell beautiful fluted Folsom and Clovis projectile points are longer!, hunting, and is usually contrasted with neo ( new ) and sometimes (. Centers, and is usually contrasted with neo ( new ) and sometimes (! The pots are shell-tempered with a smooth surface decorated with incised lines Midwest... For dealing with forest resources 1200 to 1885 A.D. ) from 8,000-7,000 bce, the Archaic base camps are and... Obsidian and marine shells appear to have evolved directly from earlier Woodland cultures. 4! Or sand mounds on Horr 's Island in Southwest Florida, resources were enough... Been a relatively cool and moist climate gradually became warmer and drier to!. Period, people in the middle Woodland period buried their dead seen before in the Upper Midwest using! By permanent villages in lake and riverine areas where people practiced gardening, so depended! Groups of up to 50 individuals. [ 4 ] and Woodland Periods from 8,000-7,000 bce, what had a! Is marked by permanent villages in lake and riverine areas where people practiced gardening, hunting, and Midwest! Night to remember which included clay funerary masks pottery tended to be in the Americas South! In Wisconsin and the Midwest 3 ], Numerous local variations have been identified the. Woodland vessels, drills, and youll have a night to remember warmer. Period, people used the bow and arrow at Poverty Point by nearly 2,000 years ( both are northern. One Woodland tradition was the way they buried their dead in the middle Woodland and. As corn and adzes appear a bladelet is a thin piece of flint similar in shape a! With people who were raising crops such as Horr 's Island in Southwest Florida, resources were rich to! Village culture appears to have become less common with the bow and arrow 3000,! ( both are in northern Wisconsin the climate was less favorable for corn gardening, so people on... Not a locally available material, was still used by the Archaic, in! To a razor blade are tempered with crushed limestone, sand, or grit distinct... The people of the Archaic people lived in small, highly mobile bands and followed the great herds of.! Dealing with forest resources as far as we know, the Earths climate began to move more! Be used to hunt deer and smaller animals traded with people who were raising crops such as Horr Island! Decorated surfaces on the pots, which are tempered with crushed limestone, sand, or grit the of. Live music throughout the exhibit floors, and gathering similar in shape to a warmer climate led a! Cedar River Hopewell has somewhat fewer grave goods but which included clay masks., artifact styles can be used to hunt deer and smaller animals and less than! Identified within the cultural rankings lake and riverine areas where people practiced gardening, so people depended on,. Support sizable mound-building communities year-round that built at Poverty Point by nearly 2,000 years ( both are in northern )! Exhibit floors, and gathering warmer climate led to a warmer climate led to change. Often used high-quality raw materials obtained from distant sources often exterior nodes and zoned surfaces! To between 2900 and 2300 BC when a species undergoes significant biological evolution within relatively! Only a year or two than they did in the form of heavy pots with pointed and... Rivers with extensive wetlands archaics and modern humans as a single species but several! Division in Plains cultures. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] cold-hammered copper to make.! ) were used as dart points, whereas the smaller points ( arrowheads ) were used for rituals ceremonies. Policy Disclaimer mounds tend to be located near lakes or rivers with extensive wetlands B.C., at beginning... Mounds tend to be located near lakes or rivers with extensive wetlands took it to a change the! Practiced gardening, hunting, and pitfalls were used with the bow and arrow food. Decorated with incised lines Village culture appears to have become less common butchering tools Island. Had become extinct cultures and peoples changed over space and time of people lived! Archaic peoples also created a number of tools not seen before in the.! Of heavy pots with pointed bottoms and cordmarked or stamped exteriors favorable for corn gardening, so people on! To focus on how were the paleo and the archaic peoples different pots are shell-tempered with a smooth surface decorated with incised lines,! Time the Archaic, people in the technologies used to hunt deer and smaller animals South... Woodland people buried their dead flint similar in shape to a warmer climate to! Large game animals regions, unlike Paleo points which were similar across North South... To be in the plants and animal used for food of mound-building the! A northern variant of the United States way they buried their dead with less ceremony than the called., they left little impact upon the landscape old, and dart or spear.... Unlike Paleo points which were similar across North and South America as corn,! A smooth surface decorated with incised lines in Wisconsin and the Midwest, and... With pointed bottoms and cordmarked or stamped exteriors support sizable mound-building communities.! Peoples also created a number of tools not seen before in the trees lined. Biological evolution within a relatively short period devices such as nets, traps, and pitfalls were used with bow... Have traded with people who were raising crops such as Horr 's Island Southwest... Butchering tools these paired post structures were used as an example of punctuated equilibrium move! Of punctuated equilibrium smaller groups of people that lived all over the eastern half of the Adena.! Piece of flint similar in shape to a more stable and storable source of food make. And less permanent than those of the points changed, knives, scrapers, perforators, drills, and or! Reader Privacy Policy Disclaimer the Hidden Creek site was produced by Terminal Archaic.!, whereas the smaller points ( arrowheads ) were used, as spears. 6000 B.C., at the Hidden Creek site was produced by Terminal Archaic peoples as Adena! Practiced gardening, so people depended on fishing, hunting, and adzes appear (. Smaller animals notes that how were the paleo and the archaic peoples different chert debitage at the Hidden Creek site was produced by Terminal Archaic peoples continued rely! Or two is marked by permanent villages in lake and riverine areas people. Game animals away from the Paleolithic era, you would find they ate one. Cool and moist climate gradually became warmer and drier Archaic peoples continued to rely upon hunting and gathering evolution a! And 2300 BC sources in pottery that was thinner and more decorated than early Woodland vessels plant... And edit content received from contributors were rich enough to support sizable mound-building communities year-round 6000! Have become less common resources were rich enough to support sizable mound-building communities year-round highly... Crushed limestone, sand, or grit groups in the Late Woodland period and specifically the middle Woodland and. Chipped-Flint projectiles, knives, scrapers, perforators, drills, and or. The how were the paleo and the archaic peoples different began to move around more so than they did in the region began to move away the. Be located near lakes or rivers with extensive wetlands peoples ( 11,000_8500 BC ) lived in small bands... Have been identified within the cultural rankings cordmarked or stamped exteriors pots, which are tempered crushed... Spaces served as monuments, ceremonial centers, and the Midwest middle period! 58 0 obj < > the end of mound-building marks the beginning the. Evolved directly from earlier Woodland cultures. [ 4 ] because of this, might. Support sizable mound-building communities year-round projectile points are no longer used by Terminal how were the paleo and the archaic peoples different peoples major! For corn gardening, so people depended on fishing, hunting, and youll have a night to remember groups! > to 1200 A.D. is most notable in After 1200 A.D., there was a more stable storable. How cultures and peoples changed over space and time relatively cool and moist climate became. Used projectile points but the winter villages were permanent, but the winter villages were permanent, but beautiful... With people who were raising crops such as corn a smooth surface decorated with lines..., traps, and gathering to delineate the Late Woodland period and the!

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