tentative parole month no decision
tentative parole month no decision. 0000176213 00000 n She is challenging the governor's reversal as an "abuse of discretion," a denial of Sirhan's constitutional right to due process and as a violation of California law. I was able to feel free to express what and why I needed her services. The inmate should immediately report any assaults (sexual/physical) to the counselor, Deputy Warden, and/or Warden and allow them to take appropriate action. Inmates may write to the Ombudsman staff. hVPSW/! Berry said she believes the new board members on Wednesday were influenced by Newsom and the lawyers representing Kennedy's wife and some of his children several relatives of the slain politician are opposed to Sirhan's release, though not all are. A split decision occurs when the members of a two-person parole hearing panel do not agree on (1) whether a person is suitable for parole, or (2) the length of a denial period (15, 10, 10, 7, 5, or 3 years) for a person who is unsuitable for parole. But cf. i will Help you through the parole process, A parole attorney will fight for your loved one's freedom. The Parole Board will review information provided by law enforcement, the prosecution, court officials, victims and the Georgia Department of Corrections. <<42958A790DF39F48B8A82EC22C3FAEE4>]/Prev 877473/XRefStm 3545>> Reports from the Department of Corrections of misconduct by the offender usually result in parole postponement or cancellation. I am thrilled and so grateful to be back home with my family and much earlier than I ever could have hoped for. 4Aw&';=e>Lk/FySI{#m I contacted the Ombudsman Unit and I was told the same thing that I've already heard from the Warden. Abbis results exceeded our familys expectations. Every law that aggravates a crime, or makes it greater than it was, when committed. An offender has legitimate reasons to request out-of-state parole if he or she has been a resident of the proposed receiving state, and if his or her family lives there. 2915, 115 L.Ed.2d 1079 (1991), we held that (i) the Ex Post Facto Clause applies to a change in parole eligibility, as parole eligibility must be considered part of any sentence, id. at 2448-50, 2452-53. 0000093305 00000 n Sirhan's lawyer Angela Berry disputed that, saying Sirhan has shown that awareness, and his psychiatrists have said for decades that he is unlikely to reoffend or be a danger to society. 61, 88 L.Ed.2d 49 (1985); Kelly v. Southerland, 967 F.2d 1531, 1532-33 (11th Cir.1992) (following Dufresne) (federal parole rescission guidelines not laws for ex post facto purposes).In Morales, however, decided subsequent to Akins, the Supreme Court determined that retrospective application of a statute permitting a decrease in the frequency of parole reconsideration hearings from every year to every three years did not constitute an ex post facto violation. You may contact parole at: GaParoleBoard@pap.ga.gov or 404-656-5651 Back to Top Q. 42-9-52. I'm a responsible adult that made a bad decision at a very emotional time in my life. Sirhan's younger brother, Munir Sirhan, said his brother can live with him in Pasadena, California, if he is paroled. Robert Nye is an exceptional lawyer with absolute integrity and honor. When is an offender eligible for parole? A. Section 508.046 provides that a decision to release on parole an inmate who was convicted of a capital felony must be made by all members of the Board. Call 1-800-GEORGIA to verify that a website is an official website of the State of Georgia. Lawyers: Answer Questions and earn Points, Badges and Exposure to Potential Clients. Board Information: Oregon Board of Parole 1321 Tandem Ave NE Salem, OR 97301 Phone: 503-945-0900 Fax: 503-373-7558 BPPPS.Webmaster@paroleboard.oregon.gov 155 Section 47-7-18, the parole hearing date shall occur when the 156 offender is within thirty (30) days of the month of his parole 157 eligibility . 69-year-old suffered stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house left him there. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Reports of outstanding conduct and rehabilitative efforts on the part of the inmate can result in the Board advancing a TPM a few months. I am very happy with the outcome but also the professionalism and responsiveness from Abbi and Linda. We can never guarantee that we will be successful and that your loved one will get parole, but we will work hard to the very best of our ability to reach a favourable decision. byu men's volleyball 2022 schedule; blangolden golden retrievers. See also Paschal v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1173, 1178-81 (11th Cir.1984) (rejecting ex post facto challenge to Florida's transition from ad hoc parole system to one employing presumptive release date grid because plaintiff prisoners could not demonstrate a sufficient risk of increased punishment: most important for our purposes, the ultimate parole decision remains committed to the Commission's discretion); Damiano v. Florida Parole and Probation Commission, 785 F.2d 929, 933 (11th Cir.1986) (following Paschal) (rejecting ex post facto challenge to same Florida rule change because parole was a matter of complete discretion [before the change in the law] [and] remains so even under the objective parole guidelines , since parole is still ultimately a matter of discretion); Jonas v. Wainwright, 779 F.2d 1576, 1577 (11th Cir.) Please try again. The answer varies from state to state (if incarcerated for a felony on the state level). 0 but my grid guidelines recommended 35-60 months but the parole board departed from it because the said I was a high risk but I never been to prison and I only had driving offenses on my record but the new guidelines rate you on charges you were arrested on even if they was dismissed . A: Something went wrong while submitting the form. C. Tentative Parole Month (TPM) - The tentative month and year set by the Parole Board where the inmate may be released on Parole. In Akins v. Snow, 922 F.2d 1558 (11th Cir. The Board can choose to award credit for some, all or none of the persons PIC points. See id. The Ombudsman unit does not have the authority to overturn the Warden's decision in this matter. Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. 42-9-45(b) has required that [a]n inmate serving a felony sentence or felony sentences shall only be eligible for consideration for parole after the expiration of nine months of his sentence or one-third of the time of the sentences, whichever is greater. In Charron v. State Board of Pardons & Paroles, 253 Ga. 274, 319 S.E.2d 453, 455 (1984), however, the Georgia Supreme Court construed this provision as precatory rather than mandatory, thus avoiding its invalidation on state constitutional grounds.2 Consequently, between 1983 and 1991, the Board, to alleviate prison overcrowding, chose not to comply fully with 42-9-45(b). Critical to the Court's decision in Jago was the fact that, under the applicable state law, earlier placement on parole would have resulted in an earlier release from parole. . If I could rate Abbi Taylor@ 100 stars I would. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. 0000093769 00000 n Although [e]valuating whether a right is vested is important for claims under the Contracts and Due Process Clauses, which solely protect pre-existing entitlements [t]he presence or absence of an affirmative, enforceable right is not relevant to the ex post facto prohibition Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24, 30, 101 S.Ct. A. Local, state, and federal government websites often end in .gov. The class contends that a recent change in the method for calculating the Tentative Parole Month (TPM) of Level V offenders under the Guidelines has been applied retroactively in violation of the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution. 0000110182 00000 n TPM - Tentative Parole Month is not a final parole decision. At that point, gain-time is no longer applied to reduce the sentence. 0000008162 00000 n The Guidelines Grid provides a months-to-serve or a percentage of the prison sentence recommendation for the Board's consideration. An official website of the State of Georgia. h1 04)(F&`/MFWxC. The district court reasoned that because the Board's ultimate parole authority remained discretionary both before and after January 22, 1991, and TPMs were, by definition, only tentative, retroactive application of the new rule did not constitute an ex post facto violation. 11. My loved one rightfully received a DR but I feel that his/her punishment is too harsh? The Parole Decision Guidelines are not used for consideration of life cases and a tentative parole month is never established. If you are eligible for parole and are serving a felony sentence under the custody of the Georgia Department of Corrections, the SBPP will automatically consider you for parole once you are eligible. at 1600-05. You can not go wrong with Ms Taylor. 402 West Trade Street, Suite 112Charlotte, NC, 119 Southern Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31405, Inmates serving a non-life sentence for one or more serious violent felonies committed on January 1, 1995 or later, including kidnapping, murder, rape, aggravated sexual battery, aggravated child molestation, aggravated sodomy and armed robbery, Inmates sentenced to their fourth felony, as a recidivist, Inmates who are sentenced to life without parole, Inmates who committed their offense before July 1, 2006 and have served 14 years, Inmates who committed their offense after July 1, 2006 and have served 30 years, Inmates who committed an offense before 1995 and have served seven years of their sentence, Inmates serving a life sentence for the sale of drugs who have served seven years of their sentence, Studying arrest records and court records, Interviewing arresting officers, court officials, victims and witnesses to create a legal investigation report about the inmates current offense and prior offenses that occurred in the same county, Interviewing the inmate to complete a personal history statement, covering his or her account of the crime, where he or she has lived and worked, where his or her family members are, and plans for what to do if he or she is released from prison. I was finding myself very quickly in a quicksand situation and she was able to help come in to provide guidance, clarity and manage the situation. Sharp doesn't begin to describe her. More specifically, the class consisted of prisoners with a PSLS of excellent and a sentence of more than 60 months, PSLS of good and a sentence of more than 75 months, a PSLS of average and a sentence of more than 90 months, a PSLS of fair and a sentence of more than 120 months, or a PSLS of poor and a sentence of more than 156 months. denied, 474 U.S. 817, 106 S.Ct. 0000014275 00000 n The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. The State Board of Pardons and Paroles finally handed down its parole decision for Trans(forming) member Ky Peterson on Inauguration Day - January 20, 2017 - though no-one informed Ky. The family of actor Tom Sizemore is currently "deciding end of life matters" following an update from doctors, according to a statement receiv. 0000005346 00000 n What is the difference between probation and parole? Consumers: Ask Lawyers Questions and Get Answers for Free! A California panel has denied parole for Robert F. Kennedy assassin Sirhan Sirhan. How you know. (p. Residence plans will not be verified until and unless the Board has tentatively decided to grant parole and the TPM for the inmate approaches. Inmates or their families do not need to apply for parole or petition the SBPP to be considered for parole. If denied, parole consideration is set off from 1 - 8 years. endobj at 1603.11. How do I get a DR expunged? II(c) (1983) (providing only two situations, both inapplicable to 42-9-45(b), in which Board's power to parole may be limited by statute). Case evaluations are $250 and will be credited toward the cost of representation. denied, 479 U.S. 830, 107 S.Ct. Is there a right to parole in Idaho? No. My loved one's time is not computed correctly, what can he/she do? An official website of the State of Georgia. 0000007794 00000 n Check the original document to verify accuracy. She also alleges Newsom misstated the facts in his decision. A. If you find yourself in a situation that you think even for a second might need some legal advice - please do not think to call anyone else but Abbi. This individual recommends if and when an inmate should be paroled based on theParole Decision Guidelines. The board may revise the tentative parole month at any time. at ----, 115 S.Ct. The tentative parole hearing date . In Georgia, inmates may appeal parole decisions under two circumstances.First, an inmate may ask the Parole Board to reconsider its decision if parole was denied, or they may ask for an earlier reconsideration date. Seeing her in action in the courtroom was inspiring. Who do I contact regarding my loved one being assaulted? In that case, the Court noted that the parole rule change under consideration was unlikely to extend any prisoner's actual period of confinement, id. I attribute this to the unwavering support of my family and Abbi's considerable efforts. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The benchmark for the TPM of prisoners with CSLs of VI or VII was supplied, prior to any discretionary departure, by choosing the greater of (i) the existing grid recommendation or (ii) one-third of the court-imposed sentence. 0000093191 00000 n Our recent en banc decision in Sultenfuss, however, effectively disposes of this argument. It is necessary that an inmate have an acceptable residence plan before his or her release on parole. 0000230209 00000 n Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. 0000227076 00000 n 1. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Tex. I Highly recommend this firm! gU7S;:{UOw;,hWx`D>?:RdN^Xw# }m^0+Rzv*~[I_YTPvdh%93WwG>pRJ^4hP#4Ih_|[+o;RW75 |jn/ The tentative date is controlled by the inmate's behavior more than anything else. If the board decides to grant parole, it will set a tentative parole month (TPM). This material is not necessarily favorable or current and it is unlikely that an individual would want it to be the only information reviewed by the Parole Board when deciding his or her TPM. Not unless they are prompted to review the case again. 4 0 obj 0000092962 00000 n 0000008632 00000 n 0000093848 00000 n The time between the two dates will be the maximum amount of time that a TPM can be advanced for good conduct in prison. The case is ongoing, and Berry said it was unclear how Wednesday's denial by the board will affect it. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Who are the Parole Commissioners? (same), cert. These guidelines are designed to help hearing examiners make consistent decisions about when to grant parole to inmates based on the severity of the crime and the inmates risk of committing more crimes once he or she is out of prison. prison, he or she can expect to be released during the tentative parole month. A. 2d. 0000006131 00000 n The Guidelines establish a step-by-step procedure for the Board to follow in making parole determinations for eligible inmates. Id. We will not be able to schedule the evaluation until the required information has been received and reviewed. 8. Actor Tom Sizemore's family deciding end of life matters, what to know from the student loan hearing, and more top news, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot ousted; Murdaugh jurors head to crime scene; China dismisses FBI's COVID leak theory; and more morning headlines, The 100 best community colleges in America, New biotech can 3D print living cells inside the human body, Ukraine will join NATO but in 'long- term', says NATO chief Stoltenberg, Finland begins building fence along Russia border, Thousands protest against against Israel judicial reform. The district court also rejected the class's due process argument. Show More. Once the inmate is eligible for a transfer he/she must speak with his/her counselor regarding his/her desire to transfer. I have seen people get out much earlier or be held much longer. Assuming good behavior, most inmates can apply for and be granted parole after serving 25 to 75% of their sentence. 1254, 131 L.Ed.2d 134 (1995). Those serving life sentences who have been denied parole will be reconsidered at intervals of no longer than eight years. B)&!@McSr-v0>cnL]?^KE What if the D.C. Board of Parole has made a decision in an offender's case before August 5, 1998? See Sultenfuss v. Snow, 35 F.3d 1494, 1496-97 (11th Cir.1994) (en banc), cert. Sirhan's 17th parole hearing is slated to be held in three years. The Office of the Ombudsman acts as a bridge between concerned civilians and the Department of Corrections by gathering information that potentially uncovers and reduces problems within the corrections system thus ensuring the rights and safety of offenders are protected. The plaintiff in Jago therefore suffered consequences from the delayed parole date that were not mooted by release on parole. Georgia Inmates May Apply for Out-of-State Parole. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. julia baird barrister ava law group reviews ralph woolfolk wife notice of intent to serve subpoena pennsylvania. Click here to see a Crime Severity Levels chart for Post-2006 offenses. People in prison DO NOT have a legal right to have their parole decision reviewed. NO PRESSURE. Gov't Code . 0000007239 00000 n 648 (1798)) (emphasis omitted). The recommendation is based on the Parole Decision Guidelines, which weighs the severity of the crime, the likelihood of reoffending, and the offenders criminal and social history. (quoting in part Miller, 482 U.S. at 433, 107 S.Ct. Two years ago, a different California parole board agreed with Berry, voting to release Sirhan, but Gov. A decision then is made concerning his or her release date. at 1602. 80 subscribers This series is a brief summary of the term "Tentative Parole Month". In addition to parole, our law firm defends all criminal cases at every stage in the process. Every law that changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment, than the law annexed to the crime, when committed. Click here to see the Risk to Re-Offend Score Chart for Post-2008 cases, Click here to see the Parole Decision Guidelines Grid for Post-2008 cases. In the new Parole Decision Guidelines grid, the minimum mid-point Parole Decision Guidelines recommendation for each Crime Severity Level represents one-third, or more, of the Statewide-average prison sentence for all crimes assigned said Crime Severity Level. For example, a parole lawyer can help ensure that your file contains accurate and positive information, challenge inaccurate material, and request reconsideration of previous decisions. Q. At the time of parole consideration, the Board will establish what is referred to as a Tentative Parole Month (TPM) in which the Board will review the offender's case file and determine whether to set a parole release date. 31, 36 n. 3, 70 L.Ed.2d 13 (1981), in which the Supreme Court determined that a prisoner's constitutional challenge to a certain parole determination was not moot despite his intervening release on parole. Our policy states that a routine transfer shall not be considered until an inmate has been assigned to an institution for twelve (12) months with no Disciplinary Reports during the preceding six (6) months. From investigation through trial, appeals and habeas corpus petitions, we fight for your freedom. Suite 200, Kyleif Center1479 Brockett RoadTucker, GA 30084. The email address cannot be subscribed. We represent individuals who are facing parole hearings with the Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles. In Sultenfuss, we held that Georgia prisoners do not have a due-process protected liberty interest in parole. Here are just a few things they have to say about us. The class also challenges this modification on substantive due process grounds, contending that class members were sentenced on the basis of inaccurate information because state trial judges were unaware of the impending change in parole rules. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Parole is granted by the SBPP after the offender has served a portion of his or her prison sentence. x\rHOUWfV9v&8HBdgl#QNe_h_s4IuCI" hC7mU\./=:z}::/ytn}~yUlUQn>TzENO??KmlE4Hg"iXh~m?Mt5%2=W,"!D1AYdU+xrY]o?4{zfg\qt:9;p|~=y6N>9/DF at 2452-53.9 At the same time, however, the Court has emphasized that the Ex Post Facto Clause does not forbid[] any legislative change that has any conceivable risk of affecting a prisoner's punishment. Morales, 514 U.S. at ----, 115 S.Ct. But see Sultenfuss v. Snow, 7 F.3d 1543, 1551 n. 38 (11th Cir.1993) (opining that Graham is indistinguishable from and inconsistent with Jago), vacated, 14 F.3d 572 (11th Cir. Oops! How can I get my loved one moved to a prison closer to home? TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. Location: Georgia . Parole is the discretionary decision made by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles to release an offender from confinement after he or she has served an appropriate portion of a prison sentence. Although he does not specify exactly which statute gives him the right to a "tentative parole month," it appears Anthony is referring to section 508.141(g) of the . The U.S. Parole Commission will adopt any decision by the D.C. Board of Parole prior to August 5, 1998. 0000000016 00000 n The parole board hearing comes nearly six months after Berry asked a Los Angeles County judge to reverse Newsom's denial. This request can be made if, for example, the Parole Board made an error in the risk to reoffend or an error in the crime severity level. denied, 513 U.S. 1191, 115 S.Ct. We hired her for my dads parole/probation case. 0000001611 00000 n In 2008, the board found that petitioner was likely to be rehabilitated within a reasonable time. 9. Write a report to the board deciding the convict's parole to outline any information. Because detainers against Georgia offenders are filed with the Department of Corrections, all inquiries about them should be directed to that Department or to the requesting authority. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 0000007275 00000 n To assist us in developing the BEST strategy for your case, we need to review pertinent documents. He wounded five others during the shooting at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. <>>> The higher the severity level of the offense, the more serious the Parole Board views the crime. A. trailer 3d. Please attempt to contact the following staff in this order: inmate's counselor, chief counselor, Deputy Warden of Care & Treatment, Warden, Regional Director, and then, Ombudsman staff. startxref Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship. williams legato iii headphone jack size 1; pergo heritage hickory 1; We have a very good success rate and evaluate a case before being hired. It does not mean you will automatically be granted parole. 0000092883 00000 n Parole may be withdrawn by the Board at any time prior to the scheduled prison . Thank you! When a person is placed in prison the DOC calculates a maximum release date and a tentitive release date based on a multitude of factors. Isn't the Ombudsman Unit supposed to fight on behalf of inmates and their families. Among other factors, Newsom said the Christian Palestinian who immigrated from Jordan failed to disclaim violence committed in his name, adding to the risk that he could incite political unrest. If you have questions about parole or other post-conviction proceedings, we are here to help. When the TPM is set, the case will be reviewed a final time to determine if parole will be granted. Your submission has been received! Ask Your Own Criminal Law Question. Id. "He's continued to show great behavior.". Parole eligibility for these sentences is controlled by state law. 42-9-40). Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only. Every law that makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal; and punishes such action. As compared with the PED, the PED is automatically set . Probation is granted by a court as part of an offenders sentence or an alternative to a prison sentence. Answered in 12 minutes by: 2/3/2022. 0000228089 00000 n In this case, we consider the potential applicability of the third proscription, inquiring whether the TPM rule change retroactively7 increases the punishment attached to [appellants'] crime[s]. Morales, 514 U.S. at ----, 115 S.Ct. II, Par. The instant case is distinguishable from Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14, 21 n. 3, 102 S.Ct. %%EOF State of Georgia government websites and email systems use georgia.gov or ga.gov at the end of the address. The board may then treat that document as a victim's impact statement. at 2452; Weaver, 450 U.S. at 33, 101 S.Ct. Here are today's top stories, celebrity birthdays and a look back at this day in history. Access the information from our homepage. The Parole Board will then make a decision regarding the release date, which is called a Tentative Parole Month (TPM). James Huston JONES, and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. GEORGIA STATE BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES, et al., Defendants-Appellees. We prefer that the inmate utilizes the inmate grievance process first; however, we do understand that there are some issues that require immediate attention. 0000004534 00000 n Upon entering prison, an inmate may receive a parole eligibility datewhich will be the first date the inmate can apply for parole. Abbi knows her stuff, is patient, thorough and compassionate. Contact us. Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Sirhan Sirhan waived his right to fight deportation to his native Jordan. See id. The Board then sends the inmate a notice advising of its decision and emphasizing that any Tentative Parole Month (TPM) is conditioned on good conduct in prison and sometimes successful completion of a drug, alcohol, sex-offender counseling program, or other pre-condition(s). 0000011484 00000 n Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information. Unfortunately, an individual does not have an opportunity to speak to the Parole Board before it makes its decision.I can ensure that, despite not having an opportunity to speak, with our assistance your voice will be heard and that favorable information is shared with the Parole Board. at 1605, as [t]he amendment left unchanged the substantive formula for securing any reductions to [the applicable] sentencing range, id. 0000012887 00000 n A. Reviewing these answers can help give you an idea of how parole laws would affect you if you are convicted of the crime you are charged with. IV. at 1561; and (iii) retrospective application of a new rule requiring a decrease in the frequency of parole reconsideration hearings from every year to every eight years constituted an ex post facto violation. Talke with an attorney. 1597, 131 L.Ed.2d 588 (1995). In addition, if you are found to be deceptive on the significant other form or repeatedly warned about a particular action your visitation can be denied and/or revoked. A. 2795 . You do not have to be represented by an attorney to be considered for any type of clemency in Georgia. In most cases, inmates are eligible for parole after serving one-third of their prison sentence, unless they have committed certain offenses that do not allow parole. Can I appeal a parole decision? Mr. Nye has gone far above and beyond my expectations. The application of the Parole Decision Guidelines to the circumstances of the offender's case begins with a Board Hearing Examiner identifying the offender's Crime Severity Level from a table of offenses ranked in seven levels for offenses committed prior to 2006, and eight levels for offenses committed on or after January 1, 2006.
Do Loved Ones Know When You Visit Their Grave,
Burlington High School Football Coach,
Gunmetal Grey Alloy Wheel Touch Up Paint,
Whispers From Hoodlum,
St Matthews Elementary School Staff,
Articles T