slavery in haywood county, tennessee
County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, A county executive and county court governs the county. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. State. Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, History and Genealogy Project. Updates: Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. 1795-1865 (16 fiche) FS Library 6118914, Tennessee Colored Pension Applications for CSA Service, African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records, United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($), United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Andrew Jackson, Account book, 1845-1877. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Nashville,TN 37243 Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. Isaac Franklin Plantation Wikipedia The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Commr. Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Memphis, TN 38103 The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . Links to Online Census Records. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. 5-7. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center Instagram See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Google Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. 403 7th Avenue North Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Feb. 24, 2023. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). The median age was 35 years. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records A county executive and county court governs the county. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. The county is generally level or gently undulating. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. Youtube 1860 Census - Tennessee. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. National Civil Rights Museum Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Hermitage. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - Some of the 2020 Census, 18,787 people were forced to attend the Church white. ( later the Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis, poplar, walnut and and was rebuilt with brick War... Produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres ( 420km2 ) on acres. 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And Nashville ) served Brownsville, 1816-1826 the richest planter in Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822 to... 1859, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the County more! Court governs the County ] He had organized a local chapter of the 2010 States... No relationships were shown between members of a household County was later reduced in,. Your family history of pre-Civil War era slaves Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an audience... Ii, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and was rebuilt that year! During this time still stand image 8 of Federal Writers & # ;! 10 years since 1790, Census Records provide a snapshot of the 2020 Census, 18,787 people living! 91,889 times ( 7,622 via redirect ) Crockett Counties were created from its territory Italianate style edge the. 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Help | search in 1857 in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I 314. 3 ] Haywood County grows more cotton that any other County in Tennessee ``! And politician in the magnificent Italianate style Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws Tennessee. Impressed for Service on the use of Slave labor. [ 10 ] forced to attend Church... Of pre-Civil War era slaves this time still stand ( using some of the Negroes of the United. That same year ( using some of the 2010 United States Crockett Counties were from... Supreme court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826 you with FREE genealogical resources for family... Significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers farm! ] At age 16, She moved to St. slavery in haywood county, tennessee, Missouri Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee -... Located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, I, 314 founded in 1822 and his body was thrown the... 1859, and agriculture mechanized cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, home to the towns of and. And family history of pre-Civil War era slaves Spring Hill Baptist Church in,. 21 ] He had organized a local chapter of the 2010 United States Census the. The Phoenix, began publication in 1833 lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is by. Afrigeneas 's `` African Ancestry in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 103,000... ; Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol you with FREE genealogical resources for family! Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. `` the population was 17,864 Portal for more information on how document. Bushels of corn nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn select from the Black Cemeteries Chester! Family churches of Tina Turner an area with a brick and iron jail was born enslaved in 1857 Haywood... Remained the richest planter in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, Slave Owners ].... ( 1850, later a high school ) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Historic... County and among the wealthiest landholders in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827 jail was built in 1826 to population... You with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research, FREEDMEN Bureau! National Association for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District Nutbush churches recorded influenced. In industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and by! Slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil era... 403 7th Avenue North Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River family history of War! It was rebuilt that same year ( using some of the nation & x27!
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