charles le guin portland state university
Her reputation as an author of the first rank, and her role as ambassador. It cannot be reproduced, distributed, or screened for commercial purposes. she wrote that gender was secondary to the primary theme of loyalty in The Left Hand of Darkness. ", Le Guin read both classic and speculative fiction widely in her youth. This interview was held on February 21, 2019, at the Portland State University Library. [112] Taoist influence is evident in Le Guin's depiction of equilibrium in the world of Earthsea: the archipelago is depicted as being based on a delicate balance, which is disrupted by somebody in each of the first three novels. Ursula K. Le Guin signing books at at Portland State University, May 2010. Dr. Heather Oriana PetrocelliFollow. [83] In 2000 she published The Telling, which would be her final Hainish novel, and the next year released Tales from Earthsea and The Other Wind, the last two Earthsea books. [85][194] The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame inducted her in 2001, its sixth class of two deceased and two living writers. [107][108] Other archetypes, including the Mother, Animus, and Anima, have also been identified in Le Guin's writing. Dr. Ramaley discusses her career and accomplishments as President of Portland State University (PSU) from 1990-1997, with emphasis on the development of PSU's general education program, productive collaboration between students, faculty, and the urban community, and growing Portland State as Oregon's urban university. "Ursula K. Le Guin. " [169] Unlike classical utopias, the society of Anarres is portrayed as neither perfect nor static; the protagonist Shevek finds himself traveling to Urras to pursue his research. For the past 57 years, one of the most original imaginations ever to grace American letters has lived in a hundred-year-old house built from a kit from Sears. [62] Also set in the Hainish universe, the story explored anarchism and utopianism. Dr. [54] Outside the Hainish Cycle, Le Guin's use of a female protagonist in The Tombs of Atuan, published in 1971, was described as a "significant exploration of womanhood". Betsy Ayres, of Cannon Beach, remembered Le Guin as a friend and inspiration. [If] you like you can read [a lot of] science fiction, as a thought-experiment. Le Guin refused a Nebula Award for her story "The Diary of the Rose" in 1977, in protest at the Science Fiction Writers of America's revocation of Stanisaw Lem's membership. In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli on May 16, 2017, Dr. [57][101][102][103][104] She described living with her father's friends and acquaintances as giving her the experience of the other. She wed historian and fellow Fulbright scholar Charles Le. Le Guin died suddenly and peacefully . They were married a few months later in Paris. Wednesday, June 13 at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in Portland, Literary . Remembering Portland State > She was active in the literary and political community of Portland and Oregon, including joining peace vigils at Pioneer Courthouse Square and giving early support for both Fishtrap and Oregon Literary Arts. [156] Reviewers have described the ending of the novel, wherein Ged finally accepts the shadow as a part of himself, as a rite of passage. Queen Ursula, photo . [92] Although Annals of the Western Shore was written for an adolescent audience, the third volume, Powers, received the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 2009. [172] "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas", a parable depicting a society in which widespread wealth, happiness, and security, comes at the cost of the continued misery of a single child, has also been read as a critique of contemporary American society. Le Guin recalls his experience as a member of the Portland State faculty starting in the 1950s. However, as Le Guin rose to popularity in science fiction, she gradually abandoned this job. Just Don't Call Her a Sci-Fi Writer", "Margaret Atwood: We lost Ursula Le Guin when we needed her most", "The Night Ursula K. Le Guin Pranked The Patriarchy", "The May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award", Association for Library Service to Children, "The 2014 Medalist for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters", "Ursula K. Le Guin wins big honor from National Book Foundation", "Beloved Fantasy Author Ursula Le Guin Dead at 88", "Portland literary icon Ursula K. Le Guin gets a Forever stamp", "Margaret Atwood Chooses 'A Wizard of Earthsea', "Classic of the month: A Wizard of Earthsea", "Harry Potter and the boy wizard tradition", "The fantasy that inspired David Mitchell", "Ursula K Le Guin documentary maker turns to Kickstarter for funds", "Announcing the Shortlist for the Inaugural Ursula K. Le Guin Prize for Fiction", "The First Annual Ursula K. Le Guin Prize for Fiction will be Awarded in 2022! Home [60] Both books were praised for their writing, while the exploration of death as a theme in The Farthest Shore also drew praise. [85][199], Later in her career Le Guin also received accolades recognizing her contributions to literature more generally. [218] Film-maker Arwen Curry began production on a documentary about Le Guin in 2009, filming "dozens" of hours of interviews with the author as well as many other writers and artists who have been inspired by her. A project of the Oregon Historical Society, 2020 Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society, The Oregon Historical Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Tolkien. [195] The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America named her its 20th Grand Master in 2003: she was the second, and as of 2019[update] one of only six, women to receive that honor. He has looked over the departments website. [2] Her writings received critical attention from mainstream critics, critics of children's literature, and critics of speculative fiction. He describes his view of Portland State's development from a small college to a large urban university, the professional, social, and cultural environments of the downtown campus, and the founding of pioneering academic programs such as University Studies and the Honors College. [213] Suzanne Reid wrote that at the time The Left Hand of Darkness was written, Le Guin's ideas of androgyny were unique not only to science fiction, but to literature in general. [201] A collection of Le Guin's works was published by the Library of America in 2016, an honor only rarely given to living writers. She intentionally used feminine pronouns for all sexually latent Gethenians in her 1995 short story "Coming of Age in Karhide", and in a later reprinting of "Winter's King", which was first published in 1969. [14][33][97][98] She also considered J. R. R. Tolkien and Leo Tolstoy to be stylistic influences, and preferred reading Virginia Woolf and Jorge Luis Borges to well-known science-fiction authors such as Robert Heinlein, whose writing she described as being of the "white man conquers the universe" tradition. Born in 1929 in Berkeley, California, Ursula Le Guin is the daughter of the writer Theodora Kroeber and anthropologist Alfred Kroeber. 82 in American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century,[25] and was included in her nonfiction collection Dancing at the Edge of the World. [12][13] The family had a large book collection, and the siblings all became interested in reading while they were young. Worm Ouroboros. PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) Ursula K. Le Guin, the award-winning science fiction and fantasy writer who explored feminist themes and was best known for her Earthsea books, has died at 88. After stints at Mercer and Emory universities in Georgia and the University of Idaho, the Le Guins settled in 1958 in Portland, where Charles Le Guin had taken a position as a professor of French history at Portland State College, as it was known then. The University Archives has teamed with the Retirement Association of Portland State (RAPS) and other campus stakeholders in an ongoing effort to capture the first-person insight of those instrumental to the development and success of Portland State. I think Harvey Young outlived them all I know, much as I admired the others, he was one of the sweetest men I ever knew, the sort of professor I would most like to have been. He compared the universitys present graduate stipends with the support available when he was at Emory: In 1950 I had a scholarship of $750 dollars a term, which was immediately returned to cover my tuition. In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli on May 16, 2017, Dr. Article. She studied at Radcliffe College and Columbia University. "There are principles involved, above all the whole concept of copyright; and these you have seen fit to abandon to a corporation, on their terms, without a struggle. [81] These stories included "Coming of Age in Karhide" (1995), which explored growing into adulthood and was set on the same planet as The Left Hand of Darkness. https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/30548, Education Commons, In addition to myths and legends, she read such volumes as The Leaves of the Golden Bough by Lady Frazer, a children's book adapted from The Golden Bough, a study of myth and religion by her husband James George Frazer. [59] The colonizing human society, in contrast, is depicted as destructive and uncaring; in depicting it, Le Guin also critiqued colonialism and imperialism, driven partly by her disapproval for U.S. intervention in the Vietnam War. July 27, 2021 - Downtown Portland, OR, was the perfect venue for unveiling the USPS stamp honoring Ursula K. Le Guin because the SFWA Grandmaster long made her home here. LeGuin's novels and stories explore sexism, racism, nationalism, and the ambiguities of technological progress. [173][174] The Word for World is Forest explored the manner in which the structure of society affects the natural environment; in the novel, the natives of the planet of Athshe have adapted their way of life to the ecology of the planet. [117][118], Although Le Guin is primarily known for her works of speculative fiction, she also wrote realistic fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and several other literary forms, and as a result her work is difficult to classify. Public History Commons, Home [137] Which sex they adopt can depend on context and relationships. [89] She also revisited gender relations in Earthsea in Tehanu, published in 1990. When McIntyre established a writers' workshop in Seattle in 1971, Le Guin was one of the instructors. This recognition allows them to take a third choice, and leave. [3] Le Guin's transgression of conventional boundaries of genre led to literary criticism of Le Guin becoming "Balkanized", particularly between scholars of children's literature and speculative fiction. [151][152], The first three Earthsea novels together follow Ged from youth to old age, and each of them also follow the coming of age of a different character. She explored alternative political structures in many stories, such as in the philosophical short story "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" (1973) and the anarchist utopian novel The Dispossessed (1974). ( Foto: Jasin Akgul / AFP ) PORTLAND, OREGON . In Oregon, Willamette Writers honored her with a Lifetime Achievement Award, and she received two Endeavour Awards from Oregon Science Fiction Conventions and the Charles Erskine Scott Wood Distinguished Writer Award from Oregon Literary Arts. [101] Her father Alfred Kroeber is considered a pioneer in the field, and was a director of the University of California Museum of Anthropology: as a consequence of his research, Le Guin was exposed to anthropology and cultural exploration as a child. [42], Ace Books released Rocannon's World, Le Guin's first published novel, in 1966. In 1958, the Le Guins settled in Portland, Oregon, where Charles took a permanent position as a professor of French history at Portland State University. Education | Oral History | Public History. [121], Several of her works have a premise drawn from sociology, psychology, or philosophy. Several of her protagonists are anthropologists or ethnologists exploring a world alien to them. Dr. Charles A. Many of her stories used anthropologists or cultural observers as protagonists, and Taoist ideas about balance and equilibrium have been identified in several writings. She met the historian Charles Le Guin while enroute to France on a Fulbright scholarship, and they married shortly afterward. [6] The New York Times described her as using "a lean but lyrical style" to explore issues of moral relevance. In April 2000, the U.S. Library of Congress named Le Guin a Living Legend in the "Writers and Artists" category for her significant contributions to America's cultural heritage. Her father, Alfred Louis Kroeber, was an anthropologist at the University of California, Berkeley. Ursula Le Guin. [49], Le Guin's next two books brought her sudden and widespread critical acclaim. Le Guin, in Paris in 1953; they lived in Portland, Oregon, beginning in 1958, and . Le Guin was highly critical of the miniseries, calling it a "far cry from the Earthsea I envisioned", objecting to the use of white actors for her red-, brown-, and black-skinned characters. Dr. Charles A. [54] That volume is specifically cited as leaving a large legacy; in discussing it, literary critic Harold Bloom wrote "Le Guin, more than Tolkien, has raised fantasy into high literature, for our time". An exhibition showcasing the work of our prize winners will be on view at the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art at Portland State University from February 28 through April 29, 2023. Ursula at Potlatch 16, photo by Jim Culp. Le Guin published eleven books of poetry, five collections of essays and literary criticism, thirteen books for children, four works of translation, several plays and screenplays, the libretto for an opera, twenty-three novels, and twelve volumes of short storiesfiction in all its various forms, including realistic fiction. A modified version originally ran in the SFWA Singularity #71. Portland State University Oral Histories. Ursula K. Le Guin, the immensely popular author who brought literary depth and a tough-minded feminist sensibility to science fiction and fantasy with books like "The Left Hand of Darkness" and the Earthsea series, died on Monday at her home in Portland, Ore. She was 88. Dr. Charles A. When she veered explicitly into the critically unrespected genres of science fiction and fantasy, she found willing publishers. Accessibility Statement The abridged transcript of this interview is available for download. [9][205] Her writing encompassed speculative fiction, realistic fiction, non-fiction, screenplays, librettos, essays, poetry, speeches, translations, literary critiques, chapbooks, and children's fiction. The anthropologists of the Hainish universe try not to meddle with the cultures they encounter, while one of the earliest lessons Ged learns in A Wizard of Earthsea is not to use magic unless it is absolutely necessary. [55] According to scholar Donna White, Le Guin was a "major voice in American letters", whose writing was the subject of many volumes of literary critique, more than two hundred scholarly articles, and a number of dissertations. [142] Le Guin's portrayal of gender in Earthsea was also described as perpetuating the notion of a male-dominated world; according to the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, "Le Guin saw men as the actors and doers in the [world], while women remain the still centre, the well from which they drink". [203][204] The American Academy of Arts and Letters made her a member in 2017. [134][135] In a 2001 interview, Le Guin attributed the frequent lack of character illustrations on her book covers to her choice of non-white protagonists. It was the first of her . After earning his degree in Business Administration at the University of Oregon in 1949, he returned to Vanport in 1950 as Assistant Business Manager. In this interview, former Oregon University System Vice-Chancellor and Portland State University administrator Bill Lemman discusses his career in higher education in Oregon with Clarence Hein. Several of her works are informed by Taoist principles of duality, by Jungian concepts of dream and shadow, and by the anthropological and sociological concerns that were a formative part of her life. Le Guin, Charles and Petrocelli, Heather Oriana, "Interview with Charles Le Guin" (2017). View Learning Activity Hist 103 Week 3 from HIS 103 at Ashford University. This digital access copy is made available as streaming media for personal, educational, and non-commercial use within the parameters of 'fair use' as defined under U.S. > Home Remembering Portland State During this period, she wrote more than twenty novels, more than a hundred short stories, more than a dozen volumes of poetry, five translations, and thirteen children's books. [219], In October 2021, the Ursula K. Le Guin Prize for Fiction was announced. We will need writers who can remember freedom. RETROSPEC Reviewer Jack Helbig at the Chicago Reader wrote that the "adaptation is intelligent and well crafted but ultimately unsatisfying", in large measure because it is extremely difficult to compress a complex 300-page novel into a two-hour stage presentation. For more information, please contact Special Collections at Portland State University Library at: specialcollections@pdx.edu or (503) 725-9883. He joined the faculty of Portland State College in 1959, when most of the campus classrooms, offices, and facilities were still located in the former Lincoln High School Building in downtown Portland, and the college's first new building, Cramer Hall, was still only partially built.In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli on May 16, 2017, Dr. Le Guin's writing was enormously influential in the field of speculative fiction, and has been the subject of intense critical attention. [140] Although The Left Hand of Darkness was seen as a landmark exploration of gender, it also received criticism for not going far enough. Copyright, Special Collections & University Archives. > Ursula K. Le Guin, original name Ursula Kroeber, (born October 21, 1929, Berkeley, California, U.S.died January 22, 2018, Portland, Oregon), American writer best known for tales of science fiction and fantasy imbued with concern for character development and language. [6] China Miville described Le Guin as a "literary colossus", and wrote that she was a "writer of intense ethical seriousness and intelligence, of wit and fury, of radical politics, of subtlety, of freedom and yearning". [228][229] The opera was composed by Stephen A. Taylor;[228] the libretto has been attributed both to Kate Gale[230] and to Marcia Johnson. [2][40] Her books sold many millions of copies, and were translated into more than 40 languages; several remain in print many decades after their first publication. [212], Le Guin's writings set in the Hainish universe also had a wide influence. [68], Le Guin published a variety of work in the second half of the 1970s. In this interview with Michael ORourke, Mr. Lemman discusses his experiences and accomplishments from his undergraduate years at Vanport until his administrative position in Oregon higher education, and remembers faculty, students, and administrators with whom he worked to grow Portland State into an urban campus of almost thirty thousand students. One of my great pleasures is seeing Tom Mullen in summers when he comes to Oregon to visit his son and grandchildren. When they returned home, Charles Le Guin took up a position as a history lecturer at Portland State University and Le Guin concentrated on raising their children. [33][96] Authors Le Guin describes as influential include Victor Hugo, William Wordsworth, Charles Dickens, Boris Pasternak, and Philip K. Dick. [160][161] The process of growing up is depicted as seeing beyond narrow choices the protagonists are presented with by society. [124][125] A number of science fiction authors have objected to the term "soft science fiction", describing it as a potentially pejorative term used to dismiss stories not based on problems in physics, astronomy, or engineering, and also to target the writing of women or other groups under-represented in the genre. [129], Several of Le Guin's works have featured stylistic or structural features that were unusual or subversive. [72] The Language of the Night, a collection of essays, was released in 1979,[73] and Le Guin also published Wild Angels, a volume of poetry, in 1975. Ursula K. Le Guin died in Portland on January 22, 2018. [201][202] The Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a particular body of work: the 2004 panel cited the first four Earthsea volumes, The Left Hand of Darkness and The Beginning Place. Other authors she enjoyed were Lord Dunsany and Lewis Padgett. Home He is an emeritus member of the Alumni Board and a founding member of the Friends of the Library. [18] They would live in Portland for the rest of their lives,[21] although Le Guin received further Fulbright grants to travel to London in 1968 and 1975. [20] Also in that year, Charles became an instructor in history at Portland State University, and the couple moved to Portland, Oregon, where their son Theodore was born in 1964. [15] In the early 1980s Hayao Miyazaki asked to create an animated adaptation of Earthsea. [122][123] As a result, Le Guin's writing is often described as "soft" science fiction, and she has been described as the "patron saint" of this sub-genre. They moved to Portland and had three children. [229] In 2013, the Portland Playhouse and Hand2Mouth Theatre produced a play based on The Left Hand of Darkness, directed and adapted by Jonathan Walters, with text written by John Schmor. [63][64] Several of her speculative fiction short stories from the period, including her first published story, were later anthologized in the 1975 collection The Wind's Twelve Quarters. Early attempts to publish her fiction met with little success, and Le Guin's first published writings were poems. [180][181], Le Guin received rapid recognition after the publication of The Left Hand of Darkness in 1969, and by the 1970s she was among the best known writers in the field. [211] The notion that names can exert power is a theme in the Earthsea series; critics have suggested that this inspired Hayao Miyazaki's use of the idea in his 2001 film Spirited Away. Ursula Le Guin's first published work was a poem titled Folksong from the Montayna Province, which appeared in Prairie Poet in 1959. [85] At the 1995 World Fantasy Convention she won the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement, a judged recognition of outstanding service to the fantasy field. While Le Guin had shown an early interest in fantastic worlds and creative writing as a child, it was during this stable, domestic period of her life that she truly began to explore her craft. She served on the editorial boards of the journals Paradoxa and Science Fiction Studies, in addition to writing literary criticism herself. 6. juni, 2021. Please first navigate to a specific Image before printing. [141][145][146] "Coming of Age in Karhide" was later anthologized in the 2002 collection The Birthday of the World, which contained six other stories featuring unorthodox sexual relationships and marital arrangements. The Left Hand of Darkness, published in 1969, was among the first books in the genre now known as feminist science fiction, and is the most famous examination of androgyny in science fiction. Mythology and legend were an integral part of the Kroebers family life, and Le Guin remembers that she "was brought up to think and to question and to enjoy.". Le Guin once recalled that their summer house was "an old, tumble-down ranch in the Napa Valley . She was 88. Boston: Twayne, 1984. [76] She wrote 11 children's picture books, including the Catwings series, between 1979 and 1994, along with The Beginning Place, an adolescent fantasy novel, released in 1980. [18] Soon after, she began working towards a PhD, and won a Fulbright grant to continue her studies in France from 1953 to 1954. [40] Later in her career, she also received recognition from mainstream literary critics: in an obituary, Jo Walton stated that Le Guin "was so good that the mainstream couldn't dismiss SF any more". Awards, and three Jupiter Awards. [12] The Kroeber family had a number of visitors, including well-known academics such as Robert Oppenheimer; Le Guin would later use Oppenheimer as the model for Shevek, the physicist protagonist of The Dispossessed. Dr. Michael Reardon discusses his career at Portland State from his start as an Assistant Professor in the Department of History in 1964 through his many administrative roles to his eventual service as Interim President of the University from 2007 to 2008. He joined the faculty of Portland State College in 1959, when most of the campus classrooms, offices, and facilities were still located in the former Lincoln High School Building in downtown Portland, and the college's first new building, Cramer Hall, was still only partially built. Cultural anthropology, Taoism, feminism, and the writings of Carl Jung all had a strong influence on Le Guin's work. [231] Le Guin described the effort as a "beautiful opera" in an interview, and expressed hopes that it would be picked up by other producers. But that didn't have too much effect on me. Le Guin recalls his experience as a member of the Portland State faculty starting in the 1950s. I adored Kipling's Jungle Book. [40][234], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 21:08, twenty novels and over a hundred short stories, Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, The Birthday of the World and Other Stories, University of California Museum of Anthropology, adopt female or male sexual characteristics, National Book Award for Young People's Literature, Neil Gaiman presenting the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters to Le Guin at the National Book Awards, November 19, 2014, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, "Fellow writers remember Ursula K. Le Guin, 19292018", "Ursula K. Le Guin, Acclaimed for Her Fantasy Fiction, Is Dead at 88", "Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank", "U.S. author Ursula K. Le Guin dies at 88: family", "Ursula K. Le Guin Burns Down the National Book Awards", "The Literary Prize for the Refusal of Literary Prizes", "How to turn down a prestigious literary prize a winner's guide to etiquette", "Interviews: Ursula K. Le Guin, The Art of Fiction No. At Portland State University Library at: specialcollections @ pdx.edu or ( 503 ).. The journals Paradoxa and science fiction and fantasy, she found willing publishers found willing publishers Home 137. Were Lord Dunsany and Lewis Padgett recalls his experience as a thought-experiment theme of in! They married shortly afterward literature, and her role as ambassador public History,! Home he is an emeritus member of the Portland State University, May 2010 using `` a lean but style. Hall in Portland, Oregon Guin read both classic and speculative fiction, later in youth! Of her works have a premise drawn from sociology, psychology, or philosophy lyrical... Enroute to France on a Fulbright scholarship, and the Portland State University, May.. 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