south african surname origins

The settlers, incorrectly, believed that the Cape Colony administration had taken the money due to them as payment for freeing their slaves. [171] Two dozen conspirators including senior South African Army officers were arrested on charges of treason and murder, after a bomb explosion in Soweto. It also meant the apartheid government could no longer link apartheid and its purported legitimacy to the protection of Christian values and civilisation in the face of the rooi gevaar, meaning "red danger" or the threat of communism. "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson. [137], During World War II, South Africa's ports and harbours, such as at Cape Town, Durban, and Simon's Town, were important strategic assets to the British Royal Navy. By that time, more than 2,000,000 children were orphaned due to the epidemic. [24], The British explorers David Livingstone and William Oswell, setting out from a mission station in the northern Cape Colony, are believed to have been the first white men to cross the Kalahari desert in 1849. This pages allows you to search first names - their meaning, popularity and distribution. The commission charged by agents was the same as the payment for one slave, thus those settlers only claiming for one slave would receive nothing. The convention declared that apartheid was both unlawful and criminal because it violated the Charter of the United Nations. Ransford, Oliver. It was brought to South Africa in 1678 by Frederich Botha. The incident was widely criticised by the public, civil society organisations and religious leaders. Da Gama's fleet proceeded northwards to Zanzibar and later sailed eastwards, eventually reaching India and opening the Cape Route between Europe and Asia. Luter South African. [226], In 2014, around 47% of (mostly black) South Africans lived in poverty, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. From 19481994, South African politics was dominated by Afrikaner nationalism. At the start of the war, Bank of England officials in London worked with South Africa to block gold shipments to Germany, and force mine owners to sell only to the British Treasury, at prices set by the Treasury. BP Willan, "The South African Native Labour Contingent, 19161918". FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. [187][188] The Angolan army, in resisting what it perceived as a South African invasion, was supported by a combination of Cuban forces and PLAN and ANC guerrillas, all armed with weapons supplied by the Soviet Union. Germany's Ludwig Loewe company, later known as Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionfabriken, delivered 55,000 of these rifles to the Boers in 1896. It's pronounced Col-u-WHA. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name South African. [217], The immediate post-apartheid period was marked by an exodus of skilled, white South Africans amid crime related safety concerns. In November 1497, a fleet of Portuguese ships under the command of the Portuguese mariner Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope. [52], The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, not to be confused with the much later Republic of South Africa), is often referred to as The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal. Ledwaba Southern African, South African, Zulu From Zulu meaning "rock". As Cape Prime Minister, Rhodes curtailed the multi-racial franchise, and his expansionist policies set the stage for the Second Boer War. Whereas the San were hunter-gatherers, the Khoikhoi were pastoral herders. On 4 November 1977, the Security Council imposed a mandatory arms embargo in terms of Resolution 181 calling upon all States to cease the sale and shipment of arms, ammunition and military vehicles to South Africa. Paul Kruger, one of the leaders of the uprising, became President of the ZAR in 1883. Rosenthal, Eric. The Coloured element was generally supportive and many served in a Coloured Corps in East Africa and France, also hoping to better themselves after the war.[131]. Over several hundred years, borders have been made, changed and broken, making family history difficult to trace. [41] Another theory attributes the epicentre of Zulu violence to the slave trade out of Delgoa Bay in Mozambique situated to the north of Zululand. The Battle of Delville Wood and the sinking of the SS Mendi being the greatest single incidents of loss of life. Elements of the South African Army refused to fight against the Germans and along with other opponents of the government; they rose in an open revolt known as the Maritz Rebellion. [94] Cape Colony Governor Henry Barkly persuaded all claimants to submit themselves to a decision of an arbitrator and so Robert W Keate, Lieutenant-Governor of Natal was asked to arbitrate. Special African Surnames, their Origin and What they Mean 1. Naidoo: A popular Indian surname in South Africa. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Today middle names are common among people with a Catholic, Protestant, Islamic or South Asian background. [218] As of 2021, tens of thousands of white South Africans continue to emigrate each year. 25,000 Black South Africans were recruited at the request of the British War Cabinet to serve as non-combatant labourers in the South African Native Labour Contingent (SANLC). [32] In 1805, the British inherited the Cape as a prize during the Napoleonic Wars,[24] again seizing the Cape from the French controlled Kingdom of Holland which had replaced the Batavian Republic.[33]. For the veterans among your South African ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Many urban blacks supported the war expecting it would raise their status in society. Pearson Longman. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The apartheid-era South African military and political intelligence services, for their part, worked closely with American, British and West German secret services throughout the Cold War. Genocide: A History. Dingaan also attempted to establish relations with the British traders on the Natal coast, but events had started to unfold that would see the demise of Zulu independence. [27], The VOC had settled at the Cape in order to supply their trading ships. Hamilton, Carolyn and Bernard K. Mbenga, eds. Meaning: 'Child that keeps coming or reincarnation.' 5. The government declared martial law on 14 October 1914, and forces loyal to the government under the command of generals Louis Botha and Jan Smuts defeated the rebellion. The Union of South Africa came to an end after a referendum on 5 October 1960, in which a majority of white South Africans voted in favour of unilateral withdrawal from the British Commonwealth and the establishment of a Republic of South Africa. Male | Jabulani, a Zulu name often shortened to Jabu, means "rejoice" and is pronounced Jah-boo-LAH-nee. Open hostilities ceased between the Orange Free State and the Basotho. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for South African. Barend-van Haeften, Marijke; Paasman, Bert: Delmas, Adrien, 'The Role of Writing in the First Steps of the Colony: A Short Enquiry in the Journal of Jan van Riebeeck, 16521662', in. -- 262 p. CS3080.S6 R6 Bibliography: p. 261-262. The 1820s saw a time of immense upheaval relating to the military expansion of the Zulu Kingdom, which replaced the original African clan system with kingdoms. [96], The Crown Colony of Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony in 1877, enacted into law in 1880. According to Solomon Johannes Terreblanche, a South African academic economist, the government's concessions to big business represented "treacherous decisions that [will] haunt South Africa for generations to come". Concentration camp superintendents did not always record the deaths of black inmates in the camps.[123]. Anthony Egan, Review of "The Hidden Thread: Russia and South Africa in the Soviet Era" by Irina Filatova & Apollon Davidson, Phyllis Johnson & David Martin, Apartheid Terrorism: The destabilisation report, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989, p.122, UN General Assembly, res n 2154 (XXI), 17 November 1966. Smith's expansion of the Cape Colony resulted in conflict with disaffected Boers in the Orange River Sovereignty who in 1848 mounted an abortive rebellion at Boomplaats, where the Boers were defeated by a detachment of the Cape Mounted Rifles. Abara (Igbo origin) meaning "spirit". [153] The AWB leader Eugne Terre'Blanche was murdered by farm workers on 3 April 2010. Aamina Aamina is a Somali name, meaning "feel safe." This spelling is an alternative transcription of the Arabic name Amenah. Kaya (Southern African origin), meaning "restful place," and is a Zulu name pronounced KAH-yah. Smiths created objects of iron, copper and gold both for local decorative use and for foreign trade. It marked the beginning of nine years of British intervention in the affairs of the region, which the British named Transorange. The Apartheid Convention, as it came to be known, was adopted by the General Assembly on 30 November 1973 with 91 member states voting in favour, four against (Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States) and 26 abstentions. He withdrew from the area and led his people northwards to what would later become the Matabele region of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). "[201], The national liberation movement was divided in the early 1960s when an "Africanist" faction within the ANC objected to an alliance between the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa. [72] East Griqualand was subsequently annexed by Britain in 1874 and incorporated into the Cape Colony in 1879. [36] This had the effect of forcing more of the Dutch colonists to move (or trek) away from British administrative reach. [139][140], About 334,000 South Africans volunteered for full-time military service in support of the Allies abroad. As societies became more complex or were colonised by more complex societies these distinguishing names became fixed and were passed on to the next generation. From 2629 April 1994, the South African population voted in the first universal suffrage general elections. Britain, due to the military burden imposed on it by the Crimean War in Europe, then withdrew its troops from the territory in 1854, when the territory along with other areas in the region was claimed by the Boers as an independent Boer republic, which they named the Orange Free State. [61], Indian slaves from the Dutch colonies in India had been introduced into the Cape area of South Africa by the Dutch settlers in 1654. A series of battles ensued, in which Mzilikazi was eventually defeated. Colin Newbury, "Technology, Capital, and Consolidation: The Performance of De Beers Mining Company Limited, 18801889". It was inhabited by Australopithecines since at least 2.5 million years ago. Magombo Swahili, African, Swazi (Rare) Meaning unknown, possibly related from the fore name of the same name. This act augmented the Native Land Act of 1913 through the establishment of so-called "homelands" or "reserves". Thousands more served in the British Army directly, with over 3,000 joining the British Royal Flying Corps and over 100 volunteering for the Royal Navy. In 1688, the Dutch and the Germans were joined by French Huguenots, Calvinist Protestants fleeing religious persecution in France under its Catholic ruler, King Louis XIV. 2. Claimants to the site included the South African (Transvaal) Republic, the Orange Free State Republic, and the mixed-race Griqua nation under Nicolaas Waterboer. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Abara - Origin: West African (Igbo). These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. Origin of Surnames Throughout history humans have been known by more than one name to distinguish them from other people with the same name. In 1824 a party of 25 men under British Lieutenant F G Farewell arrived from the Cape Colony and established a settlement on the northern shore of the Bay of Natal, which would later become the port of Durban, so named after Benjamin D'Urban, a governor of the Cape Colony. Eventually, in the 1830s, large numbers of Boers migrated in what came to be known as the Great Trek. Under the leadership of a former slave named Adam Kok, these "coloureds" or Basters (meaning mixed race or multiracial) as they were named by the Dutcha word derived from baster, meaning "bastard"[68]started trekking northward into the interior, through what is today named Northern Cape Province. [246][247]The Economist called it the worst violence that South Africa had experienced since the end of Apartheid. [24] To this end, a small VOC expedition under the command of Jan van Riebeeck reached Table Bay on 6 April 1652. Starting from the mid-1800s, the Cape of Good Hope, which was then the largest state in southern Africa, began moving towards greater independence from Britain. Philip's intention was for the Griquas to protect the missionary station there against banditti in the region, and as a bulwark against the northward movement of white settlers from the Cape Colony. 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