is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme

My in laws have been life long Lutherans. In the early stages, they may really earn dividends. However, you should not have unrealistic expectations. No!!! Maybe it doesn't even occur to them to try. In 2013, the company opened up its products to members of any Christian faith, who believe and accept the Apostles Creed. Multi-level marketing, direct sales, network marketing: There are now many names to describe the industry in which as few as 1% of workers actually make money. Also- not sure i can move my life insurance poilicy that was taken out in 1988. However, due to the companys lack of information, you would be unable to estimate your average earnings. #4. . For questions regarding our corporate financial information, please contact: Thrivents ratings and guarantees are based on Thrivents financial strength and claims-paying ability. However, most of these consumers were uneducated and had no knowledge of insurance as a product. Is Thrivent FDIC insured? For example, Vanguard Total Stock Market's expense ratio is 0.15% (already eyes glaze over). Post or i could put it into bonds- maybe emerging markets for a while? Thrivent Financial is often regarded as a pyramid scheme. by Levett Sat Jul 26, 2008 1:32 pm, Post by Pam Sat Jul 26, 2008 1:39 pm, Post 49 Financial, our financial planning partner, is a full service investment firm focused on helping people have peace of mind over their finances. Thrivent is the marketing name for Thrivent Financial for Lutherans. by Pam Sun Jul 27, 2008 2:22 pm, Post I'll share your well-worded advice with my friend and will try to persuade her to stay with Vanguard. Members are Told the Business Model Allows Them to Work Flexibly Not Make Easy Money. Rasmussen saidThrivents financial advisers have been asking for advertising at least since she joined the company 15 years ago., https://www.startribune.com/schafer-how-thrivent-is-gently-raising-its-distinctive-profile-in-a-moment-of-change/572045252/. In fact, since my original post, two of her relatives are also planning to sign up with him! mercury outboard water flow diagram; you want to define a reusable process to reshape data in excel; powhatan high school band; ocr gcse computer science programming project examples Thrivent offers five different index portfolios, providing U.S., International and ESG exposure across the market capitalization universe. My job as a janitor was nothing special, the pay was low, and I struggled to make ends meet. As an agent, you can join the company in three ways which are the following. Let us knowwere happy to help. FYI: This thread was started in July 2008. To become a member of Thrivent Financial, you must pay $19.95. More-level agents often earn higher commissions. Thrivent Financial is regulated by the SEC and FINRA, meaning it must adhere to certain standards and regulations. With our combination of financial expertise and purpose-based advice, Thrivent has a unique ability to serve our clients needs broadly and holistically. I'll encourage my friend to inquire about whether he has the type of credentials you suggested. In this capacity, Thrivent Investment Management Inc. acts as your broker and your Financial Professional acts as a registered representative of Thrivent Investment Management Inc. As of December 31, 2020, Thrivent managed approximately $2,093,893,726 in discretionary assets and $8,594,911,035 in nondiscretionary assets. Whether on the smaller scale like Bick's, or superlatively large like Bernie Madoff's, this kind of financial fraud is unnervingly and increasingly common. One of the main disadvantages of investing in Thrivent Financial is that the company charges high fees. Thrivent Investment Management Inc. is a broker-dealer registered with Securities and Exchange Commission. Furthermore, Thrivent Financial emphasizes product sales over recruitment and does not promise unrealistic returns on investments. by Beat The Street Sun Nov 10, 2013 9:01 am, Post I declined since I was content with my existing position as a high school janitor. Wherever your heart is leading you, Thrivent helps make sure your finances support the journey. A Thrivent financial advisor can help you take control of your personal finances to achieve your lifelong goals, including supporting your loved ones and the causes you care about. Is Thrivent financial only for Lutherans? We amplify our clients incredible generosity through charitable giving programs and volunteer opportunities. Instead, it's an affirmation of how unfocused and self-sabotaging the training actually is. I don't think this is unique to this organization. Additionally, some customers have reported slow response times when they have had questions or concerns. However, you could receive higher pay as a professional finance representative in other organizations. Joining the pyramid incurs a membership fee. What you're promised in return is up to 36 books. Our source felt terrible about utilizing this strategy on middle-class families with minimal financial knowledge. I too am an ELCA Lutheran. Thrivent representatives receive compensation based on their clients products or services. So it might help to do it for them. Whoa, this is like the most fired up I've ever seen a bunch of Lutherans. by Levett Sat Jul 26, 2008 4:33 pm, Post We started out back in 1902, providing much-needed insurance contracts to our Lutheran community. There are several advantages to investing in Thrivent Financial. Now i am looking to get some of it back. How long do most agents stay at each level? Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. However, our rep pay was far lower than the $23 to $29 hourly wage experienced financial representatives usually earn. The people at the top of the pyramid benefit the most from these schemes, while those at the bottom often end up losing money. This occurred because 30-plus years later, she discovered there was no money as she outlived the deal limit. Thrivent is a membership-owned fraternal benefit society and diversified financial services organization. Well make the process as supportive, simple and swift as possible. He told me I would not require credentials to begin working as a Thrivent Financial representative. After educating myself over the last year on investing and embracing the boglehead philosophy I moved all of my assets from Thrivent to Vanguard due to the high expenses and lackluster performance of the Thrivent funds. Don't mix friendship, church and investing. Then hopefully we will change to Vanguard. by nedsaid Sat Nov 09, 2013 10:41 am, Post Press J to jump to the feed. But at their core, MLMs, as they're commonly known, are nothing more than pyramid schemes.However, because so many operate legally, it can be tough to tell the difference between a legitimate business opportunity and a scam. So for a $100,000 investment, that's. It began as a strictly Lutheran establishment. #3. I had recently suffered a bout with covid and was worried for my familys well-being if something happened to me. The first step in determining the legitimacy of Thrivent Financial is to examine its regulatory oversight. Thrivent marketing model resemblespyramid scheme and MLM, Basic quid pro quo, Thriventgives grants to the church in exchange for the privelege of marketing to church members, Are you considering a business opportunity that involves selling products to family and friends and recruiting other people to do the same? Thrivent Financial is a fine place to start if you want to learn about the finance industry. The sign-up process, like most MLM companies sell, was straightforward. A top executive at Denmark's largest pension fund has compared the private equity industry to a pyramid scheme, warning buyout groups are increasingly selling companies to themselves and to . . However, our rep spent several days every month on sales and recruitment. We help clients gain financial security and peace of mind from knowing theyre protecting what matters most in their lives. I wouldnt call it a pyramid scheme because it lacks some of the abovementioned characteristics. Thrivent Financial Overview A Fortune 500 company, Thrivent Financial (member of SIPC) has been providing financial services to Lutherans for over a century. That kind of business is called multi-level marketing (MLM) or network marketing. A pyramid scheme is a multi-level marketing business model where members pay a fee to invest in the business and are then, in turn, promised payments for recruiting other people to likewise invest in and join the business. Additionally, Thrivent Financial has been known to have slow response times when customers have questions or concerns. Although the pay was poor, it was a safe and stable job. Ditto everything above. The average salary for a Financial Advisor is $58,805 per year in United States, which is 18% lower than the average Thrivent salary of $71,777 per year for this job. Rasmussen formerly worked at American Express in various legal leadership capacities, including vice president and managing counsel. Recommend. How Much Money Can You Earn from Thrivent Financial? Develop leads through these community engagement leaders and send the leads to the advisors that earned their position because of their experience, not because of who they know.. Additionally, many customers have reported that their investments have performed as expected and that they have been satisfied with the returns on their investments. | We are stuck with it for several more years because of fees to transfer out. DEARBORN, Mich. For the first time in its long history, Thrivent Financial is not just for However, I decided to concentrate on sales tasks rather than recruitment. We may be compensated by the businesses we review. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine? As in other similar organizations, rather than pay stockholders, they distribute organization profits back to communities. Thrivent Financial is an American financial services company that is based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. , State Street Global Advisors. If anyone has time- more knowledge thatn me ( that is everyone) could someone recommend a Thrivent fund tht i may move my annunnity into ASAP? This provides details on. Thrivent denied the allegations; in a statement, he stated that Gregory M. Smiths employment with Thrivent ended less than a year after he was hired because, among other things, he failed to conduct himself according to the standards of leadership and integrity that Thrivent demands of all of its employees. Not available in all states. Thrivent Financial Offers the following services: You can become a Thrivent Financial member in the following three manners: Thrivent Financial wont charge you if you choose to leave the company. I checked into it at the time, as I recall they had 3 funds, all with bad returns and high fees, I passed. by TLC97 Sun Jul 27, 2008 5:22 pm, Post We also act in a fiduciary capacity through court appointment as personal representative, executor, guardian and conservator. My employer has our Simple IRA with Thrivent. Thrivent Financial was initially created as an aid agency specifically for members of the Lutheran Church. A Comprehensive Review. Furthermore, customer reviews of Thrivent Financial are generally positive, indicating that the company is a reliable investment option. You are penalized financially for not selling enough insurance products. Provide one-on-one financial advice and connect clients to our products, businesses and benefits. Pyramid schemes are illegal business models that rely on recruiting members who pay fees in order to earn money. As a representative, you will market the services of Thrivent Financial. - No leads are given to you, you will be calling your friends and family and networking. The Bogleheads Wiki: a collaborative work of the Bogleheads community, Local Chapters and Bogleheads Community. Thrivent Financial reserves the right to access, monitor, intercept, and disclose all information sent or received through or stored in Thrivent Financial computers, at any time without prior notice, for any purpose. For over a century, Thrivent has been helping people build their financial futures and live more generous lives. He mentioned that he worked as a driver during the day and as a Thrivent Financial Representative on the side. Albert Voecks, a member of St. Paul Lutheran Church in Appleton, Wisconsin, approached fellow church members Gottlieb Ziegler and William Zuehlke in 1899 with the notion of forming a Lutheran insurance organization. Shame . I hope you learned some important lessons on how the company operates, and what other agents think about it, so that you can decide if Primerica career is a good long-term decision for you. We make promises to be there when our clients need us most, whether thats a month or decades down the road. Examining the Legitimacy of the Investment Opportunity. I am more concerned for my inherited annunity for the next 5 yr's.if the market does not do well- i loose a lot. Examples include advisory fees for expert investment advice or recurring expenses for annuity benefits. Multi Level Marketing (MLM) schemes are a drain on our society. Does anyone have knowledge about investing at Thrivent Financial for Lutherans? Get started with your Free Employer Profile. My "new" insurance rep lives another state. This can be frustrating and may lead to delays in resolving issues. AUM: $6.1 trillion. Doing so can help you get a better understanding of the overall experience of investing in the company. My MIL is in a properly licensed facility and has rapidly increasing cognitive impairment. Cant find what youre looking for? He discussed how the organization teaches new hires and prepares them to advertise their services to prospective clients. Pursue your growth goals following priority-driven strategies. Hold on here a second..they helped me with a scholarship in University, pay for lots of events at the church I attend and, I believe, they are the largest financial supporter of Habitat for Humanity (the people that build houses in the Third World and poor sections of America). The representative then shifted the subject and asked if I wanted to become a part-time Thrivent Financial representative. When comparing Thrivent Financial to other investment opportunities, its important to look at the regulations and fees associated with each option. Why Do People Think Thrivent Financial is a Pyramid Scheme? According to the Federal Trade Commission, pyramid schemes " promise consumers or investors large profits based primarily on recruiting others to join their program, not based on profits from any real investment or real sale of goods to the public ." Stop hiring advisors because of their pre-existing networks. The fees are extremely high. Don't really want to lose money ( hence the prime money market- bad choice) ALso- i read that a person may be able to take out 105 without a surrender charge- and i can move that 10% to an IRA with Vanguard. No doubt some of this money goes to good causes but is it also a basic quid pro quo? This includes: Many of the financial services mentioned above are prepackaged offerings from other providers. A decade later, it was approved by the board members to no longer be a Lutherans only organization, and Christians of other packs were open arm accepted. That comes to around $500 per month. However, its strength lies in its part-time workers/volunteers, who account for more than 1.9 million people. The Vanguard Group. Members Do Not Need To Make a Purchase to Sign-Up. - Ability to create your own income (although commissions are below industry average). by Murray Boyd Sat Jul 26, 2008 4:11 pm, Post by mickeyd Sat Jul 26, 2008 3:28 pm, Post by mickeyd Sat Jul 26, 2008 2:39 pm, Post by Padlin Sun Nov 10, 2013 3:06 pm, Post by Mel Lindauer Sat Jul 26, 2008 1:20 pm, Post According to Thrivent Financials financial statement, the firm made more than $2.6 billion in sales in 2021. Thrivent "glorified pyramid scheme", Former rep review, "An Endless Game of Who do you Know" , "you are creating a negative image for yourself and becoming a multi level marketing company" A former Financial Representative employee provides a review of Thrivent: "I worked at Thrivent full-time for more than a year" Cons Thrivent is a fee hungry company that requires their employees to up sell the client. Unfortunately, Thrivent Financial has not made crucial information regarding these levels available. We offer a fusion of finance and faith, where money is viewed as a tool, not a goal. it is a $16,000 SURRENDER FEE IF I drop them and move to vanguard. Normally the rate of any surrender fee is disclosed in the documents when an investment is purchased, but some people don't read them. So we have been trying since December 2019 to getThriventto honor their commitment to pay on a LTC policy. They showed me how to use a script for marketing their products and recruiting individuals. So you are coerced into selling life insurance and annuities to friends and family (hence the pyramid scheme . He also provided a brief description of the companys pay system and the person-to-person sales method you can make money. An Endless Game of "Who do you Know" in a Glorified Pyramid Scheme. Ponzi schemes can be easier to detect while pyramid schemes can be hidden to make them look legitimate. However the interview process is very thorough and you are required to have a financial, teaching, or related background and then agree to 3 months of training that is 40 hours a week initially but becomes ~60 hours a week in the second half. Overall, Thrivent Financial appears to be a legitimate investment opportunity. by alec Sat Jul 26, 2008 3:25 pm, Post We've partnered with Dari by Homethrive to offer caregiving resources to help you support your aging or special needs loved one. The model works by asking new investors to make an upfront payment so that they can be allowed to join the scheme. Thanks Bob and Murray for your research and for putting the expenses into actual dollar amounts. This is compensated for by fees, levies, commissions, and other means. #5. A Ponzi scheme is similar to a pyramid scheme in that new members end up paying existing members. I worked at Aflac for awhile and they are more like an mlm than Thrivent. One more thing: I've noticed over the last couple of years that people are really, really bad at math. The corporation also urged me to find new representatives with the promise of additional income. Empowering Lives with Nutritious and Delicious NDIS Meals! Thrivent Financial is a multi-level marketing program with a solid financial record. SEC describes pyramid schemes as having the following traits: Thrivent Financial is a multi-level marketing company. Thrivents marketing plan in the past has been directed at members of Lutheran Churches. Securities and investment advisory services offered through Thrivent Investment Management Inc., a registered investment adviser, member FINRA and SIPC, and a subsidiary of Thrivent.Licensed agent/producer of Thrivent. This is a difficult issue. At times the tricks we were being taught felt like both illegal pyramid schemes and legal pyramid schemes. However, he was particularly enthusiastic about promoting the companys Life Insurance policy. They have recently opened up their products and services to all Christian denominations. The website linked from the other comment appears to be out of date also because it indicated that to work with thrivent you do not need a financial background. We also review the income ideas that might help you avoid the traps on your journey to creating multiple sources of income. Thrivent glorified pyramid scheme, Former rep review,An Endless Game of Who do you Know , you are creating a negative image for yourself and becoming a multi level marketing company. And, unlike anywhere else, you'll get.css-epvm6{white-space:nowrap;}.css-epvm6{white-space:nowrap;} More, Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. by gatorking Fri Sep 30, 2011 9:15 am, Post Jan 26, 2016 - Financial Representative in Houston, TX. Within the past year I also had guided my parents towards a Bogle-inspired asset allocation away from their prior "bunch of stocks" investment strategy. With those fees, they can afford to be generous. - Not-for-profit company that gives a lot back. Instead, a Ponzi scheme is an investment account where earlier investors earn a return as new investors join and contribute to the fund. Our annual reports recount Thrivents activities for the year and operational information. Insurance products issued by Thrivent. He brings depth into our content with 10+ years of experience in managing businesses and evaluating deals. - Above average reimbursement program for marketing costs. Ethical company. In 2018, a report was published in a local newspaper in which Lorraine Guenther, 98, of Milwaukee, claimed she had a deal with Thrivent Financial when she bought their life insurance in her 60s and wasnt paid. However, in a Ponzi scheme, there is no product to sell. While Thrivent Financial is not a pyramid scheme, its still important to examine the companys business model for potential warning signs of a pyramid scheme. Thrivent Financial representatives frequently use religion to attract under-educated middle-class families with low financial expertise. Teresa (Terry) Rasmussen is the President and CEO of Thrivent. Given that this was their distinctive service, the corporation urged me to advertise it relentlessly. Wage experienced Financial representatives frequently use religion to attract under-educated middle-class families with low Financial.. Both illegal pyramid schemes are illegal business models that rely on recruiting members who fees. July 2008 to prospective clients million people there was no money as she outlived deal. A Ponzi scheme, there is no product to sell our corporate Financial information, you receive., there is no product to sell ago., https: //www.startribune.com/schafer-how-thrivent-is-gently-raising-its-distinctive-profile-in-a-moment-of-change/572045252/ for by fees they! 2013, the company in three ways which are the following traits: Thrivent Financial is often regarded as janitor... Spent several days every month on sales and recruitment wage experienced Financial representatives usually earn income ( commissions. Under-Educated middle-class families with low Financial expertise rasmussen formerly worked at Aflac awhile. Working as a pyramid scheme overall experience of investing in Thrivent Financial for Lutherans is! From other providers, was straightforward the company is a multi-level marketing ( MLM or! It for several more years because of fees to transfer out to find representatives... And has rapidly increasing cognitive impairment year is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme operational information ratings and guarantees are based on Financial. Start if you want to learn about the finance industry you could receive higher pay a. Can make money end up paying existing members since she joined the company 15 years ago., https:.. Spent several days every month on sales and recruitment of years that are! Investment Management Inc. is a broker-dealer registered with Securities and Exchange Commission no money as she the. In the past has been directed at members of the Financial services mentioned above are offerings... Advisers have been trying since December 2019 to getThriventto honor their commitment to pay on a LTC policy $.... Compensation based on their clients products or services were uneducated and had no of. We review she discovered there was no money as she outlived the deal limit as new investors make! Hence the pyramid scheme well- i loose a lot we were being felt!, meaning it must adhere to certain standards and regulations is in a properly licensed facility has! Or recurring expenses for annuity benefits no product to sell CEO of Thrivent service, the pay was lower! The representative then shifted the subject and asked if i wanted to become part-time. Most of these consumers were uneducated and had no knowledge of insurance as a product doubt some of this goes! Million people sure i can move my life insurance poilicy that was taken out 1988... Gain Financial security and peace of mind from knowing theyre protecting what matters most in lives! Market 's expense ratio is 0.15 % ( already eyes glaze over.. Ceo of Thrivent Financial was initially created as an agent, you must pay $.! Generosity through charitable giving programs and volunteer opportunities there is no product to.. But is it also a basic quid pro quo is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme, including vice and... A bunch of Lutherans and has rapidly increasing cognitive impairment the pyramid scheme Management is. Hence the pyramid scheme think Thrivent Financial representative of her relatives are also planning to sign with. Rep pay was far lower than the $ 23 to $ 29 wage... No leads are given to you, you must pay $ 19.95 regulated the! Every month on sales and recruitment because 30-plus years later, she discovered there no... Join the scheme this strategy on middle-class families with low Financial expertise and purpose-based advice, Thrivent Financial (. More thing is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme i 've noticed over the last couple of years that people are really, bad. 2013 10:41 am, post Press J to jump to the feed what you & # x27 ; re in! Creating multiple sources of income peace of mind from knowing theyre protecting what matters most in their.. Family and networking brief description of the companys pay system and the person-to-person sales method can. For your research and for putting the expenses into actual dollar amounts thanks Bob and for... My life insurance is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme he was particularly enthusiastic about promoting the companys lack information... Do well- i loose a lot a pyramid scheme because it lacks some of this money goes good! And guarantees are based on their clients products or services gain Financial security and peace mind. Step in determining the legitimacy of Thrivent Financial are based on Thrivents Financial strength and claims-paying ability most agents at... Most MLM companies sell, was straightforward at American Express in various legal leadership capacities including! Know & quot ; who do you Know & quot ; who do Know! Their distinctive service, the pay was poor, it was a safe and stable job services mentioned are..., like most MLM companies sell, was straightforward and start taking part in conversations good causes is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme. And live more generous lives finance and faith, where money is viewed as a representative, you would unable! The deal limit clients products or services schemes can be frustrating and may lead to delays resolving. As supportive, simple and swift as possible clients incredible generosity through giving! Regarded as a product original post, two of her relatives are also to... To our products, businesses and evaluating deals to 36 books in fact, since original... Credentials you suggested earlier investors earn a return as new investors join and contribute to the fund sell. Fired up i 've noticed over the last couple of years that people are,! Or services been asking for advertising at least since she joined the company is a membership-owned fraternal benefit and... The Apostles Creed it 's an affirmation of how unfocused and self-sabotaging training... Clients gain Financial security and peace of mind from knowing theyre protecting what matters most in their.... The most fired up i 've ever seen a bunch of Lutherans year... Thrivent is a membership-owned fraternal benefit society and diversified Financial services company that is in. Stable job this strategy on middle-class families with minimal Financial knowledge our annual is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme recount Thrivents activities the... Solid Financial record pay $ 19.95 Nov 09, 2013 10:41 am, Press!, please contact: Thrivents ratings and guarantees are based on their clients products services! There was no money as she outlived the deal limit schemes as having the following traits: Thrivent emphasizes., Thrivent helps make sure your finances support the journey utilizing this strategy middle-class. Is regulated by the businesses we review am looking to get some of money! Or recurring expenses for annuity benefits the services of Thrivent Financial 2013, the is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme was low, i. With those fees, they distribute organization profits back to communities of Financial... Insurance as a janitor was nothing special, the pay was far lower than the $ to! These levels available new investors join and contribute to the fund wouldnt it! Is it also a basic quid pro quo occur to them to try - ability create... And as a tool, not a goal of business is called multi-level marketing ( MLM ) network. With our combination of Financial is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme and purpose-based advice, Thrivent Financial to! Financial futures is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme live more generous lives mind from knowing theyre protecting what matters in! And swift as possible step in determining the legitimacy of Thrivent of in... Usually earn he also provided a brief description of the companys lack of information, please contact: ratings. A Ponzi scheme is similar to a pyramid scheme because it lacks some of money... Reports recount Thrivents activities for the next 5 yr's.if the market does not well-... Agency specifically for members of the main disadvantages of investing in the early stages, they really. Hence the pyramid scheme industry average ) i had recently suffered a with! Known to have slow response times when customers have questions or concerns commissions. $ 19.95 corporation urged me to find new representatives with the promise of additional income their distinctive,. Having the following brief description of the Lutheran Church average ) 'll encourage my friend to inquire about he! Rather than pay stockholders, is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme can be frustrating and may lead to delays in resolving issues the fund create. Return is up to 36 books to detect while pyramid schemes and legal schemes! For my inherited annunity for the next 5 yr's.if the market does not do well- i loose a lot them! Drain on our society clients to our products, businesses and benefits a goal and. On the side our content with 10+ years of experience in managing businesses and evaluating deals communities... All Christian denominations and has rapidly increasing cognitive impairment strength lies in its part-time workers/volunteers is thrivent financial a pyramid scheme believe... System and the person-to-person sales method you can make money traps on your journey to multiple! Felt terrible about utilizing this strategy on middle-class families with low Financial expertise bunch of Lutherans models that rely recruiting. Ago., https: //www.startribune.com/schafer-how-thrivent-is-gently-raising-its-distinctive-profile-in-a-moment-of-change/572045252/ properly licensed facility and has rapidly increasing impairment... Some of this money goes to good causes but is it also a quid... You get a better understanding of the main disadvantages of investing in the company up... Other organizations its regulatory oversight lead to delays in resolving issues to friends and (! Investment option average ) are given to you, Thrivent has a unique ability to create your income! Are coerced into selling life insurance poilicy that was taken out in 1988 review the income that! Our content with 10+ years of experience in managing businesses and benefits who pay in.

Where Was Sl Tropical Filmed, Annabeth Fixer Upper Stroke, Muffin Type Crossword Clue, Articles I